🇺🇸 Idaho Minimum Wage — 2026 UPDATE

Idaho Minimum Wage 2026

⚠️Informational only — not legal or tax advice.

Last Updated: February 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: February 9, 2026
Applicable Period: 2026
Jurisdiction: State of Idaho, United States
Update Schedule: Quarterly reviews in 2026; annual reviews thereafter

Minimum Wage in Idaho 2026

Table of Contents

Introduction

The minimum wage in Idaho establishes the lowest hourly compensation that employers must legally provide to covered employees. For 2026, Idaho adopts the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, with specific provisions for tipped employees and youth workers under age 20.

Minimum wage regulations in Idaho operate under Idaho Code § 44-1502 alongside federal requirements established by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Idaho law provides that the state minimum wage shall “conform to, and track with, the federal minimum wage.” Idaho allows tip credits, and state law prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting higher minimum wage ordinances.

This page provides an authoritative overview of Idaho minimum wage law for 2026, including current rates, tipped employee provisions, youth wage provisions, coverage and exemptions, enforcement procedures, and compliance requirements. All information is compiled from official government sources.

Idaho Minimum Wage – 2026 Quick Reference
Category Rate Effective Date Official Source
State minimum wage Federal rate applies Idaho Code § 44-1502
Federal minimum wage $7.25/hour July 24, 2009 U.S. Department of Labor
Tipped minimum wage $3.35/hour Idaho Code § 44-1502(2)
Tip credit allowed Yes (up to $3.90) Idaho law
Youth minimum wage $4.25/hour Idaho Code § 44-1502(3)
Youth wage duration First 90 days Idaho Code § 44-1502(3)
Next scheduled increase None No automatic adjustment
Rate adjustment mechanism Tracks federal rate Idaho Code § 44-1502(1)
Local minimum wages Prohibited Idaho Code § 44-1502(4)

Last verified: February 9, 2026 via Idaho Department of Labor and Idaho Legislature

Overview of Minimum Wage Law in Idaho

Legal Authority

Idaho minimum wage requirements are established under Idaho Code Title 44, Chapter 15, specifically Idaho Code § 44-1502. The Idaho Department of Labor administers and enforces minimum wage regulations in Idaho through its Wage and Hour division. The Idaho minimum wage law was originally enacted in 1955 and has been amended multiple times to track changes in federal minimum wage rates.

Relationship to Federal Law

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage establishes a floor of $7.25 per hour for covered employers and employees. Idaho law operates by adopting the federal minimum wage rate by reference. According to Idaho Code § 44-1502(1), “The amount of the minimum wage shall conform to, and track with, the federal minimum wage.”

When both state and federal minimum wage laws apply, employers must pay whichever rate is higher. Because Idaho’s minimum wage statute mandates adoption of the federal rate, most covered employers in Idaho pay $7.25 per hour, identical to the federal minimum.

Coverage Scope

Idaho minimum wage law applies to employers subject to state wage and hour laws. Employers not subject to state minimum wage requirements but covered by federal law must comply with FLSA standards. The federal Fair Labor Standards Act covers enterprises with annual gross sales or business done of at least $500,000, as well as hospitals, businesses providing medical or nursing care for residents, schools, and government agencies. Individual employees may also be covered by the FLSA if they are engaged in interstate commerce or the production of goods for interstate commerce.

Higher Rate Principle

The principle of “higher prevailing rate” requires employers to pay the highest applicable minimum wage—whether federal or state. In Idaho, because state law conforms to the federal rate, this typically results in identical requirements. However, employers must remain aware of any future changes to either federal or state law that could create a differential.

Current Minimum Wage Rates in Idaho 2026

Standard Hourly Minimum Wage

As of 2026, the standard minimum wage in Idaho is $7.25 per hour for covered employees, matching the federal minimum wage rate. This rate applies to all non-exempt employees unless they fall under specific exemptions outlined in Idaho Code § 44-1502 or federal law.

Idaho Code § 44-1502(1) provides that “no employer shall pay to any of his employees any wages computed at a rate of less than seven dollars and twenty-five cents ($7.25) per hour for employment.” The statute further specifies that “The amount of the minimum wage shall conform to, and track with, the federal minimum wage.”

The federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour has remained unchanged since July 24, 2009. Because Idaho law tracks the federal rate, Idaho’s minimum wage has likewise remained at $7.25 per hour since 2009. No scheduled increases are currently in effect under Idaho law.

Minimum Wage for Tipped Employees

Idaho permits employers to pay tipped employees a reduced cash wage, provided that employee tips combined with the cash wage equal at least the full minimum wage.

Cash wage requirement: $3.35 per hour
Maximum tip credit: $3.90 per hour
Total minimum compensation: $7.25 per hour (cash wage + tips)

According to Idaho Code § 44-1502(2), “In determining the wage of a tipped employee, the amount of direct wages paid by an employer to the employee shall be deemed to be increased on account of tips actually received by the employee; provided however, the direct wages paid to the employee by the employer shall not be in an amount less than three dollars and thirty-five cents ($3.35) an hour.”

If the tips actually received by the employee combined with the direct cash wages paid by the employer do not at least equal the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, the employer must make up the difference. In the event of a dispute between employee and employer regarding the amount of tips actually received, Idaho law places the burden of proof on the employer to demonstrate the amount of tips received.

Who Qualifies as a Tipped Employee

Under Idaho law and federal FLSA standards, a “tipped employee” is defined as an employee who customarily and regularly receives more than $30 per month in tips. Qualifying occupations typically include:

  • Restaurant servers and bartenders
  • Hotel and casino service workers
  • Parking attendants and valets
  • Delivery drivers who receive tips
  • Barbers, hairstylists, and other personal service workers who receive tips

Employer Obligations for Tipped Workers

Employers who claim a tip credit must:

  1. Inform employees of the tip credit provisions before claiming the credit
  2. Ensure total compensation (cash wage plus tips) equals or exceeds $7.25 per hour for all hours worked
  3. Pay the difference if an employee’s tips fail to bring total compensation to the minimum wage
  4. Maintain accurate records of employee tips and hours worked
  5. Demonstrate tip amounts if a dispute arises regarding tips received

Tip Pooling and Sharing

Any portion of tips paid to an employee that is shared with other employees under a tip pooling or similar arrangement shall not be deemed to be tips actually received by the employee for purposes of calculating whether the employee has received sufficient tips to meet minimum wage requirements. Employers cannot include pooled or shared tips when determining if an employee’s total compensation meets the $7.25 minimum wage threshold.

Idaho law does not permit employers to retain any portion of tips received by employees. Tips are the property of employees. Mandatory service charges added to customer bills may not necessarily be considered tips under Idaho law and may be retained by employers unless specifically designated as gratuities for employees.

Youth Minimum Wage

Idaho permits employers to pay a youth training wage to workers under age 20 during their initial employment period.

Youth minimum wage: $4.25 per hour
Eligibility: Workers under age 20
Duration: First 90 consecutive calendar days of employment
Authority: Idaho Code § 44-1502(3)

According to Idaho Code § 44-1502(3), “In lieu of the rate prescribed by subsection (1) of this section, an employer may pay an employee who has not attained twenty (20) years of age a wage which is not less than four dollars and twenty-five cents ($4.25) an hour during the first ninety (90) consecutive calendar days after such employee is initially employed.”

Idaho law prohibits employers from taking any action to displace existing employees (including partial displacements such as reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits) for purposes of hiring individuals at the youth wage rate. After the 90-day period expires, employers must pay the full minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

Scheduled Increases

No minimum wage increases are currently scheduled in Idaho. The minimum wage will remain at $7.25 per hour unless modified by future federal legislation or Idaho state legislation.

Idaho law does not establish an automatic adjustment mechanism based on inflation or cost-of-living indices. Changes to Idaho’s minimum wage occur only when the federal minimum wage changes or when the Idaho Legislature enacts new minimum wage legislation.

Note on Proposed Legislation: House Bill 485 was introduced in the 2025 Idaho legislative session proposing to increase Idaho’s minimum wage to $12.00 per hour on July 1, 2025; $15.00 per hour on July 1, 2026; and $17.00 per hour on July 1, 2027, with annual CPI adjustments beginning July 1, 2028. As of February 2026, this bill has not been enacted into law and Idaho continues to apply the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.

Local Minimum Wage Ordinances in Idaho

Idaho law expressly prohibits cities and counties from enacting their own minimum wage rates that differ from the state minimum wage. All employers in Idaho must comply with the uniform statewide rate of $7.25 per hour.

According to Idaho Code § 44-1502(4), “No political subdivision of this state, as defined by section 6-902, Idaho Code, shall establish by ordinance or other action minimum wages higher than the minimum wages provided in this section.”

This preemption provision prevents municipalities from establishing higher local minimum wage rates or imposing additional wage requirements beyond state law. The prohibition applies to all political subdivisions of Idaho, including cities, counties, and other local governmental entities.

History of Local Minimum Wage Efforts

In November 2015, voters in the resort town of McCall, Idaho, narrowly rejected a ballot measure that would have increased the local minimum wage. McCall was the first and only Idaho community to hold a public vote on local minimum wage increases.

In 2016, the Idaho Legislature enacted legislation that explicitly prohibited cities and counties from establishing minimum wages higher than the state rate. This legislation became law without the signature of then-Governor C.L. “Butch” Otter, who expressed being “conflicted” about whether the state should block local increases in the minimum wage.

Since the 2016 preemption law, no Idaho cities or counties have attempted to enact local minimum wage ordinances. The $7.25 statewide rate applies uniformly across all jurisdictions, including urban centers such as Boise, Meridian, Nampa, Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Coeur d’Alene, and Twin Falls.

Uniform Statewide Application

Because Idaho maintains a uniform statewide minimum wage with no local variations, employers operating in multiple Idaho locations benefit from simplified payroll management and compliance. Employers need not track varying wage requirements across different municipalities or counties within Idaho.

Who Is Covered and Who Is Exempt

Employees Covered by Idaho Minimum Wage

Idaho minimum wage law covers employees subject to state wage and hour requirements. Unless specifically exempted, covered employees include:

  • Private sector workers: Full-time and part-time employees of private businesses
  • Salaried non-exempt employees: Employees paid on a salary basis who do not qualify for executive, administrative, or professional exemptions
  • Hourly employees: Workers compensated on an hourly basis
  • Temporary and seasonal workers: If covered under the FLSA or state law
  • Minor employees: Workers under age 18, though a youth wage may apply to workers under age 20 during their first 90 days

For employees not covered by Idaho’s minimum wage law, federal FLSA standards may still apply if the employer or employee meets federal coverage criteria.

Common Exemptions

The following categories of employees may be exempt from Idaho minimum wage requirements or may be subject to different standards:

Executive, Administrative, and Professional Employees
Employees performing bona fide executive, administrative, or professional duties may be exempt from minimum wage and overtime requirements if they meet both salary and duties tests established under federal regulations. The federal salary threshold for exempt status was $684 per week ($35,568 annually) as of 2020, though this threshold is subject to change through federal rulemaking.

Outside Sales Employees
Employees whose primary duty is making sales away from the employer’s place of business and who are customarily and regularly engaged away from the employer’s business location are exempt from minimum wage and overtime requirements under federal law.

Agricultural Workers
Agricultural employees may be subject to different minimum wage standards or exemptions depending on the nature and size of the agricultural operation. Small farms that used fewer than 500 man-days of agricultural labor in any calendar quarter of the preceding year are generally exempt from FLSA minimum wage requirements. Hand harvest laborers who commute daily from permanent residences and were employed in agriculture fewer than 13 weeks in the preceding year may also be exempt.

Independent Contractors
Properly classified independent contractors are not employees and therefore not covered by minimum wage requirements. However, Idaho applies standards to determine independent contractor status, and misclassification may result in penalties and back wages. The determination of whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor depends on the economic realities of the working relationship, not merely how the parties label the relationship.

Learners and Apprentices
Under certain conditions and with proper certification from the U.S. Department of Labor, employers may be permitted to pay subminimum wages to learners, apprentices, and students in specific vocational training programs.

Workers with Disabilities
Under Section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers may obtain special certificates from the U.S. Department of Labor allowing payment of subminimum wages to workers whose productive capacity is impaired by physical or mental disabilities. However, the use of 14(c) certificates has become increasingly restricted and many states have moved to eliminate subminimum wage provisions for workers with disabilities.

Small Employer Considerations
Idaho’s minimum wage law does not contain a small employer exemption. However, employers not covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act—such as very small businesses not engaged in interstate commerce with annual gross sales below $500,000—may not be subject to federal minimum wage requirements. These employers should verify their coverage status with both state and federal authorities.

Employer Obligations and Enforcement

Employer Compliance Requirements

Employers subject to Idaho minimum wage law must:

  1. Pay the applicable minimum wage for all hours worked
  2. Maintain accurate payroll records documenting hours worked and wages paid
  3. Display required posters informing employees of minimum wage rates and worker rights
  4. Issue compliant wage statements showing gross wages, deductions, and net pay
  5. Provide written notice of wage rates to new employees
  6. Pay wages on regular paydays at least once per calendar month

Recordkeeping Requirements: Employers must maintain payroll records for at least three years under federal FLSA standards. Required records include:

  • Employee names, addresses, and Social Security numbers
  • Hours worked each workday and workweek
  • Wage rates and total wages paid each pay period
  • Deductions from wages
  • Date of payment and pay period covered

Enforcement of Minimum Wage Law

The Idaho Department of Labor enforces minimum wage requirements in Idaho through its Wage and Hour division. The agency:

  • Investigates wage complaints filed by employees
  • Conducts compliance investigations of employers
  • Issues citations and orders for wage violations
  • Collects unpaid wages and penalties on behalf of employees
  • Refers cases for judicial action when appropriate

Employees who believe they have not been paid proper minimum wage may file a complaint with the Idaho Department of Labor. Idaho law prohibits retaliation against employees who file wage complaints or cooperate with investigations.

Filing a Wage Complaint

Online portal: Idaho Department of Labor Electronic Wage Claim System
Phone: 208-332-3579 (8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Mountain Time)
Email: wageandhour.bureau@labor.idaho.gov

When filing a wage claim, employees should provide:

  • Employee name, address, and contact information
  • Employer name, address, and contact information
  • Dates of employment
  • Description of work performed
  • Wage rate and hours worked
  • Amount of wages claimed due
  • Supporting documentation (pay stubs, time records, etc.)

The Idaho Department of Labor will investigate the complaint and may seek to recover unpaid wages through administrative proceedings. According to Idaho Code § 45-613, Idaho law prohibits employers from discharging or retaliating against any employee who files a wage complaint or participates in an investigation.

Penalties for Minimum Wage Violations

Employers who violate Idaho minimum wage law may be subject to:

Unpaid Wages: Employers must pay employees the full amount of wages owed. According to Idaho Code § 45-607, when an employer fails to pay all wages due, “the employee’s wages shall continue at the same rate as if services had been rendered in the manner as last employed until paid in full or for fifteen (15) days, whichever is less.” The maximum penalty under this provision is $750, or $500 if wages are paid before a lien is filed.

Court Judgments: Under Idaho Code § 45-615, employees may file suit in court for unpaid wages. Court judgments may include unpaid wages plus statutory penalties, or damages equal to three times the unpaid wages, whichever is greater. Courts may also award reasonable attorney fees and costs to prevailing employees.

Civil Penalties: The Idaho Department of Labor director may levy civil penalties of up to $500 per pay period against employers who engage in consistent patterns of untimely wage payment according to Idaho Code § 45-608.

Criminal Penalties: Willful failure to furnish employees with wage statement showing deductions constitutes a misdemeanor under Idaho Code § 45-609.

Statute of Limitations: According to Idaho Code § 45-614, wage claims must be filed with the Idaho Department of Labor or commenced in court within two years after the cause of action accrues. For claims involving additional wages from work already partially compensated, the limitation period is twelve months.

Federal Enforcement

In addition to state enforcement, the U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division enforces federal minimum wage requirements in Idaho for employers and employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Northern Idaho:
U.S. Department of Labor
Wage and Hour Division
300 Fifth Ave., Suite 1130
Seattle, WA 98104
Phone: 206-398-8039 or toll free 866-487-9243

Southwestern and Eastern Idaho:
U.S. Department of Labor
Wage and Hour Division
620 SW Main St., Room 423
Portland, OR 97205
Phone: 503-326-3057 or toll free 866-487-9243

Regional Minimum Wage Context
Idaho’s minimum wage of $7.25 compared to surrounding states (2026)
State 2026 Rate
Idaho $7.25
Montana $10.85
Nevada $12.00
Oregon $15.05
Utah $7.25
Washington $17.13
Wyoming $7.25

Idaho’s rate equals the federal minimum and matches neighboring Utah and Wyoming. However, Idaho’s minimum wage falls significantly below rates in Montana ($10.85), Nevada ($12.00), Oregon ($15.05), and Washington ($17.13). The wage differential between Idaho and neighboring Washington State—nearly $10 per hour—represents one of the largest minimum wage gaps between bordering states in the United States.

Note: Rates shown are standard statewide minimum wages and may not reflect local or industry-specific variations in neighboring states.

Idaho Minimum Wage vs Federal Law

The Federal Minimum Wage Floor

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes a federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, which has remained unchanged since July 24, 2009. This federal rate sets a floor for minimum wage requirements nationwide and applies to employers engaged in interstate commerce or with annual gross sales exceeding $500,000.

When State Law Applies

Idaho adopts the federal minimum wage rate by reference under Idaho Code § 44-1502(1), which provides that “The amount of the minimum wage shall conform to, and track with, the federal minimum wage.” For employers covered by both state and federal law, the requirements are identical at $7.25 per hour.

Idaho’s adoption-by-reference approach means that if Congress were to increase the federal minimum wage, Idaho’s minimum wage would automatically increase to match the new federal rate without requiring separate state legislative action.

Higher Applicable Rate Rule

The fundamental principle governing minimum wage compliance is that employers must pay whichever rate—federal, state, or local—provides employees the highest hourly wage. In Idaho, because state law adopts the federal rate and local minimum wages are prohibited, this principle results in a uniform $7.25 per hour requirement for covered employers.

Practical Application:

  1. Identify all minimum wage rates that may apply (federal and state)
  2. Determine which rates cover the specific employer and employee
  3. Pay the highest applicable rate

In Idaho, this analysis typically results in application of the $7.25 federal/state rate, as no higher rates exist under Idaho law.

Minimum Wage Posting Requirements

Idaho law requires employers to display labor law notices in a conspicuous location accessible to all employees. The Idaho Department of Labor provides required workplace posters.

Where to obtain posters:

Required Idaho posters include:

  • Idaho minimum wage law notice
  • Idaho unemployment insurance benefits notice
  • Idaho Equal Opportunity notice
  • Federal FLSA notice
  • Federal OSHA safety notice
  • Federal EEO notice

Posting locations: Notices must be posted in each workplace location where employees can readily see them, typically near time clocks, in break rooms, or at other prominent locations where employees gather.

Compliance: Failure to display required posters may result in citations and penalties from the Idaho Department of Labor or federal enforcement agencies. Employers must update posters when minimum wage rates change or when new posting requirements take effect.

Frequently Asked Questions: Minimum Wage in Idaho 2026

What is the minimum wage in Idaho in 2026?

The minimum wage in Idaho is $7.25 per hour as of 2026, matching the federal minimum wage. This rate applies to most covered employees under Idaho and federal law.

When is the next minimum wage increase in Idaho?

No minimum wage increases are currently scheduled in Idaho. The rate will remain $7.25 per hour unless changed by future federal or state legislation. Idaho law does not provide for automatic annual adjustments based on inflation.

Does Idaho allow tip credit?

Yes, Idaho permits employers to pay tipped employees a cash wage of $3.35 per hour, with up to $3.90 in tip credit, provided total compensation reaches $7.25 per hour. Employers must make up the difference if tips combined with cash wages do not equal the minimum wage.

Are there different minimum wages in different cities in Idaho?

No, Idaho law prohibits cities and counties from enacting minimum wages higher than the state rate. All employers in Idaho must comply with the uniform statewide minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. No local jurisdictions have different minimum wage rates.

Who is exempt from minimum wage in Idaho?

Common exemptions from Idaho minimum wage include executive, administrative, and professional employees meeting federal salary and duties tests, outside sales employees, certain agricultural workers, and properly classified independent contractors. Small employers not covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act may also be exempt from federal requirements.

What happens if an employer pays below minimum wage in Idaho?

Employers who pay below minimum wage face unpaid wage liability, statutory penalties up to $750 (or three times unpaid wages if sued in court), potential civil penalties up to $500 per pay period, and possible criminal misdemeanor charges. Employees can file complaints with the Idaho Department of Labor to recover unpaid wages.

Do small businesses have to pay minimum wage in Idaho?

Idaho’s minimum wage law does not contain a small business exemption. All employers subject to Idaho wage law must pay at least $7.25 per hour. However, very small businesses not engaged in interstate commerce with annual sales below $500,000 may not be covered by federal FLSA requirements. Such businesses should verify their coverage status.

Is Idaho’s minimum wage higher than the federal minimum?

No, Idaho’s minimum wage of $7.25 equals the federal minimum wage. Idaho law provides that the state minimum wage shall “conform to, and track with” the federal minimum wage, resulting in identical state and federal requirements.

How often does Idaho increase its minimum wage?

Idaho’s minimum wage does not automatically adjust. Changes occur only when the federal minimum wage changes or when the Idaho Legislature enacts new minimum wage legislation. The federal minimum wage has remained at $7.25 since July 24, 2009, and Idaho’s rate has likewise remained unchanged since that time.

Can employers pay less than minimum wage during training?

Idaho permits employers to pay a youth training wage of $4.25 per hour to employees under age 20 during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After 90 days, employers must pay the full minimum wage. No general training wage exists for employees age 20 or older.

How to file a minimum wage complaint in Idaho

Employees who believe they have not received proper minimum wage compensation may file a wage complaint with the Idaho Department of Labor. Filing methods include:

The Idaho Department of Labor will investigate the complaint and may recover unpaid wages on behalf of the employee. Idaho law prohibits employer retaliation against workers who file wage complaints or participate in investigations.

Do remote workers in Idaho get the Idaho minimum wage?

Generally, the minimum wage of the jurisdiction where the employee physically performs work applies. Remote workers located in Idaho are typically entitled to Idaho’s minimum wage of $7.25, even if their employer is based in another state. However, if the employer’s state has a higher minimum wage and requires it to be paid to all employees regardless of location, the higher rate may apply.

Information Verification Log

All information on this page has been compiled from official government sources and verified for accuracy as of the dates below.

Idaho Minimum Wage – Source Verification (2026)
Source Last Verified Full URL
Idaho Code § 44-1502 February 9, 2026 https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title44/t44ch15/sect44-1502/
Idaho Code Title 45, Chapter 6 February 9, 2026 https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title45/t45ch6/
Idaho Department of Labor – Wage & Hour February 9, 2026 https://www.labor.idaho.gov/laws-and-guidance/wage-and-hour/
Idaho DOL Wage Claim Portal February 9, 2026 https://www2.labor.idaho.gov/whclaim
Idaho DOL Required Posters February 9, 2026 https://www.labor.idaho.gov/businesses/labor-laws/required-posters/
Idaho DOL Labor Laws FAQ February 9, 2026 https://www.labor.idaho.gov/businesses/labor-laws/labor-laws-faq/
U.S. Department of Labor – State Minimum Wages February 9, 2026 https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) February 9, 2026 https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/flsa

Others

Legal Disclaimer: Nature of This Compilation This document is a compilation of publicly available information from official government sources. It is NOT: Legal advice An interpretation of laws or regulations A substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney A comprehensive treatment of all applicable laws Guaranteed to be complete or current