Mississippi Income Tax Rates & Brackets (Tax Year 2025 — Filed in 2026)
⚠️Informational only — not legal or tax advice.
Tax year covered: 2025 (returns filed in 2026)
Applies to: Income earned January 1 – December 31, 2025
Returns filed: January – April 2026
Last verified: February 22, 2026
Table of Contents
- Quick Reference
- Key Takeaways
- Quick Questions
- Mississippi Income Tax Rates and Brackets (2026 Filing)
- Statutory Authority
- Who Must File Mississippi Income Tax
- What Income Is Taxable in Mississippi
- Standard Deduction and Exemptions
- Mississippi Income Tax Credits
- Filing Deadlines
- Filing Options
- Local Income Taxes
- Special Considerations for Mississippi Income Tax
- Tax Residency vs Domicile
- Documentation Commonly Requested in Residency Audits
- Military Personnel
- Retirees
- Students
- Part-Year Residents
- Common Tax Filing Situations
- Forms & Publications
- Penalties and Interest
- Information Verification Log
- Where to Check for Updates
- Resources
- Tax Glossary
- Update History
Quick Reference
Does Mississippi have income tax? Yes
Tax structure: Near-flat (0% on first $10,000 of taxable income; 4.4% above $10,000)
Tax rates: 0% to 4.4%
Standard deduction (Single): $2,300
Standard deduction (Married Filing Jointly): $4,600
Standard deduction (Head of Family): $3,400
Local income tax: No
Official source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-rates
Key Takeaways
- Residents: Mississippi residents pay state income tax on all income from all sources, regardless of where the employer is located.
- Non-residents: Non-residents pay Mississippi income tax only on Mississippi-source income.
- Tax rates: First $10,000 of taxable income is exempt (0%); income above $10,000 is taxed at a flat 4.4% for Tax Year 2025.
- Phase-out: The rate drops to 4.0% in 2026, with full elimination planned by 2030 (subject to legislative action and revenue triggers).
- Local income tax: Mississippi does not permit local income taxes. Only the state-level tax applies.
- Reciprocity: Mississippi has no reciprocal agreements with other states.
- Primary forms: Form 80-105 (Resident Return), Form 80-205 (Non-Resident / Part-Year Resident Return)
Quick Questions About Mississippi Income Tax
What is the Mississippi income tax rate for 2025?
For Tax Year 2025, the first $10,000 of taxable income is exempt from Mississippi income tax. All taxable income above $10,000 is taxed at a flat rate of 4.4%. This rate decreased from 4.7% in 2024 as part of the Build-Up Mississippi Act (HB 531, 2022 / HB 1, 2025).
Does Mississippi have state income tax?
Yes. Mississippi levies a state income tax. The state is actively phasing it out under the Build-Up Mississippi Act, with the rate scheduled to reach 4.0% in 2026 and further reductions contingent on revenue triggers through 2030.
What are the income tax brackets in Mississippi?
For Tax Year 2025, Mississippi uses a two-tier structure: 0% on the first $10,000 of taxable income and 4.4% on all taxable income above $10,000. There are no separate brackets by filing status — the same $10,000 exemption applies per taxpayer on a joint return.
Is Social Security taxed in Mississippi?
No. Mississippi does not tax Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement benefits, Veterans’ Administration payments, or workers’ compensation.
Does Mississippi tax retirement income?
Generally, no. Retirement income received from qualified pension plans, 401(k) distributions, IRA distributions, and annuities is not subject to Mississippi income tax once the taxpayer has met the retirement plan’s requirements. Early distributions that do not meet retirement plan requirements may be taxable.
Do I need to file a Mississippi income tax return?
You must file if: Mississippi income tax was withheld from your wages; you are a non-resident or part-year resident with Mississippi-source income; or your total gross income is subject to Mississippi income tax. Minors must file if their gross income exceeds the personal exemption plus the standard deduction for their filing status.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Mississippi Income Tax Rates and Brackets (2026 Filing)
The following tax rates and brackets apply to income earned in 2025, reported on tax returns filed in 2026.
| Rate Snapshot | |
|---|---|
| Tax Attribute | Amount / Status |
| Lowest Tax Rate | 0% (first $10,000 of taxable income) |
| Highest Tax Rate | 4.4% |
| Tax Structure | Near-flat (two tiers) |
| Number of Tiers | 2 |
| State Income Tax | Yes |
| Local Income Tax | No |
| Standard Deduction (Single) | $2,300 |
| Standard Deduction (Married Filing Jointly / Combined) | $4,600 |
| Standard Deduction (Head of Family) | $3,400 |
| Personal Exemption (Single) | $6,000 |
| Personal Exemption (Married Filing Jointly) | $12,000 |
| Personal Exemption (Married Filing Separately) | $6,000 (each) |
| Personal Exemption (Head of Family) | $8,000 |
| Dependent Exemption | $1,500 per qualifying dependent |
| Additional Blind Exemption | $1,500 per blind taxpayer or spouse |
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-rates
https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Mississippi Income Tax Brackets 2026
Mississippi does not publish separate bracket tables by filing status.
The same two-tier structure applies to all filing statuses: the first $10,000 of each taxpayer’s taxable income is exempt; taxable income above $10,000 is taxed at 4.4%.
For Married Filing Jointly / Combined returns where both spouses have income, each spouse may calculate their tax liability separately and then add the results. This means each spouse individually benefits from the $10,000 exemption tier.
| Single / Married Filing Separately / Head of Family | |
|---|---|
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
| $0 – $10,000 | 0% |
| Over $10,000 | 4.4% |
Married Filing Jointly / Combined (Both Spouses Have Income)
Each spouse calculates separately using the same table above, then adds the results.
Example — Single filer with $23,000 taxable income:
$10,000 × 0% = $0
$13,000 × 4.4% = $572
Total tax = $572
Example — Married couple filing jointly, each with $23,000 taxable income ($46,000 combined):
Each spouse: $10,000 × 0% = $0; $13,000 × 4.4% = $572
Total combined tax = $1,144
| Rate Schedule — Tax Year 2025 and Outlook | |
|---|---|
| Mississippi's income tax rate continues declining under the Build-Up Mississippi Act: | |
| Tax Year | Rate on Income Over $10,000 |
| 2023 | 4.7% |
| 2024 | 4.7% |
| 2025 | 4.4% (current) |
| 2026 | 4.0% |
| 2027–2030+ | Further reductions (contingent on revenue triggers) |
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-5 — https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Statutory Authority
State income tax in Mississippi is authorized under the following legal framework:
Constitutional Authority:
The Mississippi Constitution, Article 4, Section 112, grants the Legislature broad taxing authority. Mississippi income tax was first enacted in 1912.
Statutory Authority:
- Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1 et seq. — Income Tax and Withholding, Title 27, Chapter 7, Article 1 (primary income tax statute)
- Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-5 — Imposition of the tax; rates
- Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-17 — Deductions; standard deduction and itemized deductions
- Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-21 — Personal exemptions
- Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53 — Delinquent taxes; failure to file; penalties and interest
- Official code: https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Key Recent Legislation:
- H.B. 531 (2022) — Initiated the phased rate reduction schedule beginning Tax Year 2023
- H.B. 1 (2025, signed March 27, 2025) — Build-Up Mississippi Act; further accelerated income tax reductions, reduced grocery tax, adjusted fuel excise taxes
- Official 2025 legislation: https://www.dor.ms.gov/forms-resources/laws-regulations/2025-legislation
Administrative Regulations:
- Miss. Admin. Code Part III, Subpart 01, Chapter 01 et seq. — Mississippi Department of Revenue administrative rules
- Mississippi Administrative Code: https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/Default.aspx
Administrative Authority:
The Mississippi Department of Revenue (DOR) administers individual income tax under the authority of Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1 et seq. and the Administrative Procedures Act.
Official DOR website: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Who Must File Mississippi Income Tax
Residents
Mississippi tax law requires residents to file a state income tax return if any of the following applies:
- Mississippi income tax was withheld from your wages
- You are a Mississippi resident working out of state (interstate carriers, construction workers, salespeople, offshore workers, etc.)
- Your total gross income is subject to Mississippi income tax
- You are a Mississippi resident employed in a foreign country on a temporary or transitory basis
Minors
A minor must file if their gross income exceeds the applicable personal exemption plus the standard deduction for their filing status.
Part-Year Residents
Part-year residents must file a Mississippi return if they had income from any source during their period of Mississippi residency, or if they had Mississippi-source income during their period of non-residency in the same tax year.
Non-Residents
Non-residents must file if they had income from Mississippi sources during the tax year, including wages earned while working in Mississippi, business income from Mississippi operations, or rental income from Mississippi property.
Survivors and Representatives
The executor or administrator of a deceased taxpayer’s estate must file a return for the taxpayer who died during the tax year or before the return was filed. Write “deceased” and the date of death after the decedent’s name on the return.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
What Income Is Taxable in Mississippi
Fully Taxable Income
The following categories of income are subject to Mississippi income tax for residents (from all sources) and non-residents (from Mississippi sources):
- Wages and salaries
- Self-employment income
- Business income
- Interest and dividends
- Capital gains (short-term and long-term, taxed at the regular income tax rate)
- Rental income
- Gambling winnings (with a special rule for Mississippi casino winnings — see below)
Social Security Benefits
Mississippi does not tax Social Security benefits. Also exempt are Railroad Retirement benefits, Veterans’ Administration payments, and workers’ compensation. Any portion of these benefits that may be taxable under federal law is not subject to Mississippi income tax.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Retirement Income — Pensions, 401(k), IRA
Generally, retirement income is not subject to Mississippi income tax, provided the taxpayer has met the retirement plan’s requirements. This includes:
- Distributions from qualified pension plans
- 401(k) distributions (upon meeting retirement requirements)
- IRA distributions (upon meeting retirement requirements)
- Annuity payments
Important: Early distributions that do not meet retirement plan requirements are not considered retirement income and may be subject to Mississippi income tax.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Military Retirement Pay
Mississippi fully exempts military retirement pay from state income tax. Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP), Reserve Component Survivor Benefit Plan (RCSBP), and Retired Serviceman’s Family Protection Plan (RSFPP) annuities are also exempt.
Source:
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Public and Private Pensions
Both public (federal, state, and local government) and private pensions are generally exempt from Mississippi income tax upon meeting the retirement plan’s requirements.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
U.S. Government Obligations
Interest on obligations of the United States Government and the State of Mississippi and its subdivisions is exempt from Mississippi income tax.
Mississippi Casino Gambling Winnings
Gambling winnings reported on a W-2G, 1099, or other informational return from Mississippi casinos are subject to a separate flat 3% non-refundable withholding tax collected at the source (Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-901). These winnings are not included in Mississippi income on the regular income tax return, and no income tax credit is allowed for the withholding amount. A non-resident with only Mississippi casino gambling winnings should not file a Mississippi individual income tax return.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Items NOT Taxable
- Social Security benefits
- Railroad Retirement benefits
- Veterans’ Administration payments
- Workers’ compensation
- Qualified retirement income from pension plans, 401(k)s, and IRAs (upon meeting retirement requirements)
- Military retirement pay
- Interest on U.S. Government and Mississippi state/municipal obligations
- Mississippi casino gambling winnings (subject to separate 3% withholding at source)
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Standard Deduction and Exemptions
| Standard Deduction (Tax Year 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Mississippi taxpayers may claim the standard deduction only if they also claimed the standard deduction on their federal return. The standard deduction amounts are: | |
| Filing Status | Standard Deduction |
| Single | $2,300 |
| Married Filing Jointly / Combined | $4,600 |
| Married Filing Separately | $2,300 (each) |
| Head of Family | $3,400 |
For Married Filing Jointly or Combined returns, the $4,600 standard deduction may be divided between the spouses in any manner they choose.
Note: Mississippi does not allow a deduction for Mississippi income taxes paid on the state return, and Mississippi income taxes are not deductible on the state itemized deduction schedule.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-17 — https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Itemized Deductions
Mississippi allows the same itemized deductions as the IRS (federal Schedule A), with one exception: Mississippi income taxes are not deductible as an itemized deduction on the Mississippi return. Gambling losses from Mississippi gaming establishments are also not deductible as Mississippi itemized deductions.
| Personal Exemptions (Tax Year 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Filing Status | Personal Exemption |
| Single | $6,000 |
| Married Filing Jointly | $12,000 |
| Married Filing Separately | $6,000 per spouse |
| Head of Family | $8,000 |
| Each qualifying dependent | $1,500 |
| Additional blind exemption | $1,500 per blind taxpayer or spouse |
Notes on married filing separately: The unused portion of the $6,000 exemption by one spouse on a separate return cannot be transferred to the other spouse’s return.
Dependents: For each dependent claimed, the name, Social Security number, and relationship must be provided. The dependency exemption is not authorized for the taxpayer or their spouse — only for qualifying dependents.
Head of Family: Must have at least one qualifying dependent listed on the return.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-21
Mississippi Income Tax Credits
Mississippi offers the following key tax credits for individuals. Note that Mississippi does not offer a state Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or a Child and Dependent Care Credit.
1. Credit for Taxes Paid to Other States
Mississippi residents who pay income tax to another state on income that is also taxable in Mississippi may claim a credit on their Mississippi return (Form 80-160). This credit prevents double taxation on the same income. The credit is limited to the actual tax paid to the other state, not to exceed the Mississippi tax on the same income.
Form: Form 80-160 — Credit for Tax Paid Another State
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-77
2. Blighted Property Rehabilitation Credit (New for Tax Year 2025)
A new credit introduced for Tax Year 2025 for eligible costs incurred in rehabilitating blighted property in Mississippi. Details on eligibility and certification requirements are available from the Mississippi Development Authority (MDA).
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/forms-resources/laws-regulations/2025-legislation
3. Historic Structure Rehabilitation Credit
An income tax credit for eligible costs in rehabilitating property certified as a historic structure or located in a certified historic district (Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-22.31).
4. Mississippi Wildlife Endowment Fund Contribution Credit
A credit is available for donations to the Mississippi Commission on Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. Unused credit may be carried forward for five years.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
5. First-Time Home Buyer Savings Account Deduction
Mississippi allows an income exclusion for contributions to a First-Time Home Buyer Savings Account (Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1101 et seq.), which helps first-time buyers save for a home purchase with state tax-free earnings.
Source: https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
6. Catastrophe Savings Account Exclusion
Mississippi allows an exclusion from gross income for contributions to and interest earned on a Catastrophe Savings Account established for a taxpayer’s legal residence in Mississippi (Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1001 et seq.). Distributions used for qualified catastrophe-related repair expenses are also excluded.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
7. Mississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program Deduction
Contributions to a Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program account are deductible from Mississippi gross income (§37-155-113 and Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-17).
Source: https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Full credits and incentives list: https://www.dor.ms.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Incentives%20and%20Credits/2025%20Incentive%20Booklet.pdf
Filing Deadlines
Regular Deadline
April 15, 2026 for Tax Year 2025 returns
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Extension Deadline
October 15, 2026 for taxpayers who file an extension
To receive an extension:
- If you expect a refund: Mississippi honors the federal extension automatically. No separate state form is required if you have an accepted federal extension.
- If you owe Mississippi taxes: Submit Form 80-106 (Individual Income Tax Extension Payment Voucher) with your estimated tax payment by April 15, 2026.
Critical note: The extension applies to filing the return only. It does not extend the deadline to pay taxes owed. To avoid interest and penalties, all tax owed must be paid by April 15, 2026. Taxpayers must pay at least 80% of taxes owed by the original deadline.
Extension form: Form 80-106 — Individual Income Tax Extension Payment Voucher
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Estimated Tax Payments
If you have income not subject to withholding (self-employment, investment income, etc.), quarterly estimated payments are generally required if your tax liability will exceed $200. Individuals must estimate at least 80% of the tax actually due.
Quarterly payment due dates for Tax Year 2025 income:
| Estimated Tax Payment Schedule (Tax Year 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Quarter | Due Date |
| Q1 (January – March 2025) | April 15, 2025 |
| Q2 (April – May 2025) | June 15, 2025 |
| Q3 (June – August 2025) | September 15, 2025 |
| Q4 (September – December 2025) | January 15, 2026 |
Form: Form 80-106 (also used for estimated payments)
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-327; https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Filing Options
Online Filing (E-File)
Electronic filing is available through:
- Mississippi TAP (Taxpayer Access Point): Free online access to your tax account. File returns, amend returns, and make electronic payments for returns, estimates, and assessments.
Portal: https://tap.dor.ms.gov - IRS-Approved Tax Software: TurboTax, H&R Block, TaxAct, FreeTaxUSA, and other software that supports Mississippi state returns. Note: Per IRS/State regulation, a Mississippi state return can only be e-filed together with an IRS federal return.
- Mississippi Free File: Available for eligible taxpayers at or below income thresholds through the IRS Free File program.
Electronic payments: Also available at https://www.ms.gov/dor/quickpay (credit card or e-check; a convenience fee applies).
Paper Filing
Paper forms are available for download and mail filing:
- Resident Return: Form 80-105
- Non-Resident / Part-Year Resident Return: Form 80-205
- Download location: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Tax Preparer Options
Licensed tax professionals familiar with Mississippi tax law include Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), Enrolled Agents (EAs), and Tax Attorneys. The Mississippi Society of CPAs maintains a directory at https://www.ms-cpa.org.
Local Income Taxes
Mississippi does not permit local income taxes. Only state-level income tax applies. There are no city, county, or municipal income taxes in Mississippi.
Special Considerations for Mississippi Income Tax
Remote Workers and Multi-State Taxation
Living in Mississippi, Working for an Out-of-State Employer
As a Mississippi resident, you owe Mississippi income tax on all income, regardless of where your employer is located. Employer location does not determine state tax obligation.
What this means:
- A Mississippi resident working remotely for a company headquartered in New York, California, or any other state owes Mississippi income tax on that income.
- Your employer may be required to withhold Mississippi income tax even though it is located in another state.
- You file a Mississippi resident return (Form 80-105) and report all income from all sources.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Working in Mississippi, Living in Another State
Non-residents who perform work physically in Mississippi owe Mississippi income tax on income earned from Mississippi sources.
Mississippi applies a physical presence rule: income is sourced to Mississippi based on where work is physically performed, not where the employer is located.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
⚠️ Interstate Tax Risk Indicator
Mississippi residents working remotely for employers in certain states may encounter dual-taxation complications:
- New York — Applies the “convenience of the employer” rule; if your NY employer considers your remote work arrangement to be for your personal convenience (rather than a business necessity), NY may tax your income even if you never set foot in New York.
- California — Known for aggressive residency audits and broad-based income sourcing rules for income connected to California-based businesses.
- Pennsylvania — Has 200+ local income tax jurisdictions that may apply separate withholding requirements.
- Connecticut — Has a complex credit system for taxes paid to other states.
In all these cases, Mississippi will tax you as a resident on all income. File the appropriate non-resident returns in states where you physically worked, and claim a credit on your Mississippi return for taxes paid to those other states (Form 80-160).
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual; IRS Publication 505
“Convenience of the Employer” Rule
Mississippi does not apply a “convenience of the employer” rule. Non-residents are taxed by Mississippi only on income from work physically performed in Mississippi.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Reciprocal Agreements
Mississippi does not have reciprocal agreements with any other states. There are no reciprocity exemptions available. Mississippi residents who work in other states must file non-resident returns in those states (if required) and claim a credit for taxes paid to other states on their Mississippi resident return.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Multi-State Tax Filing
When earning income in multiple states as a Mississippi resident:
- File a resident return in Mississippi (Form 80-105) reporting all income from all sources
- File non-resident returns in other states where income was physically earned (as required by those states)
- Claim a credit on your Mississippi return (Form 80-160) for income taxes paid to other states to prevent double taxation
Forms required:
- Form 80-160 — Credit for Tax Paid Another State (one per other state, attached to Form 80-105)
- The credit is limited to the lesser of: (a) the actual tax paid to the other state, or (b) the Mississippi tax on the same income
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-77
Tax Residency vs Domicile
Domicile Defined
Domicile is your permanent legal home — the place you intend to return to and consider home indefinitely.
Key characteristics:
- You can have only one domicile at a time
- Domicile continues until you establish a new domicile elsewhere with the clear intent to remain permanently
- Temporary absences (work travel, vacations, temporary job assignments) do not change domicile
Factors establishing Mississippi domicile:
- Maintaining your primary residence in Mississippi
- Registering to vote in Mississippi
- Obtaining a Mississippi driver’s license
- Filing a homestead exemption in Mississippi
- Family residing in Mississippi
- Maintaining Mississippi bank accounts and professional relationships
- Stated intent in legal documents (wills, insurance policies, trusts)
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1 et seq.
Residency Defined
Under Mississippi law, residency for income tax purposes is established for individuals who maintain a home or apartment in Mississippi or who exercise citizenship rights in Mississippi (such as voting or claiming a homestead exemption). Even if you temporarily leave Mississippi, you may remain a Mississippi resident until you officially establish residency elsewhere.
Unlike states with a strict “183-day” statutory residency rule, Mississippi’s residency determination focuses more heavily on the nature of your connections to the state and your intent regarding domicile. However, maintaining a home and exercising citizenship rights in Mississippi will generally establish residency regardless of the number of days spent in the state.
| Critical Differences | ||
|---|---|---|
| Factor | Domicile | Tax Residency |
| Number allowed | One at a time | Generally one in Mississippi's framework |
| Based on | Intent + connections | Maintaining a home + exercising citizenship rights |
| Changes when | Establish new permanent home with clear intent | Sever Mississippi connections and establish elsewhere |
| Tax impact | Owe tax on all worldwide income | Owe tax on all worldwide income |
Common Conflict Scenarios
Scenario 1: Working temporarily in another state
You maintain your Mississippi home and family while on a temporary 8-month work assignment in Texas. You remain a Mississippi resident because you have not established a new domicile, your family is in Mississippi, and your intent is to return. You must file a Mississippi resident return and report all income.
Scenario 2: Moving to Mississippi mid-year
You moved to Mississippi on June 1, 2025. You file as a part-year resident for 2025 — reporting Mississippi income and all-source income for the period June 1–December 31, 2025, plus any remaining income from your new state residence period.
Documentation Commonly Requested in Residency Audits
Mississippi tax authorities may audit residency determinations. The following documentation types are commonly requested:
| Primary Residency Evidence | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Driver's License | State of legal residence |
| Voter Registration | Where you exercise voting rights |
| Homestead Exemption Filing | Primary residence claim |
| Vehicle Registration | Where vehicles are domiciled |
| Physical Presence Documentation | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Day-Count Logs | Physical location by day |
| Travel Records | Interstate travel patterns |
| Credit Card Statements | Geographic spending patterns |
| Cell Phone Records | Location data |
| E-ZPass / Toll Records | State line crossings |
| Property and Financial Ties | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Property Ownership Records | Real estate holdings |
| Utility Bills | Physical occupancy patterns |
| Bank Statements | Financial institution location |
| Home / Rental Lease | Residence location |
| Employment Documentation | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| W-2 Forms | Employer location, wages |
| Employment Contract | Work location requirements |
| Remote Work Agreement | Authorization to work remotely |
Burden of Proof: In residency disputes, the burden typically falls on the taxpayer to prove non-residency or domicile elsewhere.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-1 et seq.
Military Personnel
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
Active duty military members stationed in Mississippi due to military orders do not become Mississippi residents solely due to those orders. They continue to pay income tax to their state of legal residence (domicile) on military pay.
Mississippi does not tax the military pay of a non-resident servicemember stationed in Mississippi under military orders.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Benefit-Library/State/Territory-Benefits/Mississippi
Military Spouses Residency Relief Act (MSRRA)
Spouses of active duty military members stationed in Mississippi are exempt from Mississippi income tax on income earned in Mississippi, provided:
- The spouse is in Mississippi solely to be with the servicemember
- The servicemember is in Mississippi under military orders
- The spouse maintains domicile in another state
How to claim: File a joint Non-Resident Individual Income Tax Return (Form 80-205). Returns must be paper filed (not e-filed). Attach a copy of the dependent ID card and a State of Legal Residence Certificate. Note that the MSRRA exemption applies only to the spouse; the servicemember is still subject to Mississippi income tax on any non-military income earned in Mississippi.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/sites/default/files/notices-technical-bulletins/indiv_msrra.pdf
Military Retirement Pay
Mississippi fully exempts military retirement pay from state income tax. Additionally, the following are also exempt:
- Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) annuities
- Reserve Component Survivor Benefit Plan (RCSBP) annuities
- Retired Serviceman’s Family Protection Plan (RSFPP) annuities
- Military disability retirement pay / VA disability pensions
Source: https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Benefit-Library/State/Territory-Benefits/Mississippi
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
National Guard / Reserve Income
The first $15,000 of qualified income received by servicemembers in the National Guard or reserve forces can be excluded from the Mississippi resident income tax return. Qualifying income includes payments for inactive duty training (monthly meetings/special drills), active duty training (summer camp or school), and state active duty (emergency duty). Full-time National Guard pay does not qualify for this exclusion.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
What Military Members Who ARE Mississippi Residents Owe
Mississippi residents who are military members (domicile in Mississippi) owe Mississippi income tax on:
- Non-military income earned in Mississippi
- Investment income
- Rental income from Mississippi property
- Business income from Mississippi sources
Source: https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Benefit-Library/State/Territory-Benefits/Mississippi
Retirees
Social Security Benefits
Mississippi does not tax Social Security benefits. Also exempt from Mississippi income tax are Railroad Retirement benefits and Veterans’ Administration payments.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Pension Income
Private Pensions: Generally not subject to Mississippi income tax once the taxpayer has met the retirement plan’s requirements.
Public Pensions (Federal, State, and Local Government): Exempt from Mississippi income tax once the taxpayer has met the applicable retirement plan’s requirements.
Mississippi Public Employees’ Retirement System (PERS): Exempt once retirement requirements are met.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Retirement Account Distributions
401(k) and Traditional IRA: Distributions are generally exempt from Mississippi income tax when the taxpayer has met the retirement plan’s requirements. Early distributions that do not meet retirement requirements are taxable.
Roth IRA: Qualified distributions are not subject to federal income tax, and Mississippi does not separately tax distributions from retirement accounts meeting the plan’s requirements.
Note: When filing, taxpayers must enter the exempt retirement income in the appropriate adjustment line on the return to exclude it from Mississippi taxable income. The exemption is not applied automatically by all tax software.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Students
College students attending school in Mississippi do not automatically become Mississippi residents for tax purposes.
You remain a non-resident if:
- You maintain legal residence (domicile) in another state
- Your presence in Mississippi is temporary for educational purposes
- You intend to return to your home state after graduation
You owe Mississippi tax only on Mississippi-source income:
- Wages earned from working in Mississippi
- Business income from Mississippi operations
Establishing Mississippi residency as a student: Students can become Mississippi residents if they take affirmative steps to establish domicile — such as registering to vote in Mississippi, obtaining a Mississippi driver’s license, purchasing property, or filing for a homestead exemption. Merely living in Mississippi for school does not establish domicile.
Part-Year Residents
If you moved to or from Mississippi during 2025, you must file as a part-year resident using Form 80-205 (Non-Resident and Part-Year Resident Individual Income Tax Return).
Income allocation:
- Report income earned while a Mississippi resident from all sources
- Report Mississippi-source income earned while a resident of another state
- Prorate standard deductions and personal exemptions based on your residency period
Moving TO Mississippi:
- Your Mississippi residency begins on the day you establish domicile (moving into your new Mississippi home with intent to remain)
- Report all income from that date forward as a Mississippi resident
- File a non-resident or part-year resident return in your former state for income earned before moving
Moving FROM Mississippi:
- Your Mississippi residency ends on the day you establish domicile in the new state
- Report all income through that date on the Mississippi part-year return
- File a non-resident or part-year resident return in your new state for income earned after moving
Form required: Form 80-205 — Non-Resident and Part-Year Resident Individual Income Tax Return
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Common Tax Filing Situations
Situation: “My employer is based in another state, so I don’t owe Mississippi tax.”
Mississippi law: Mississippi residents owe tax on all income regardless of where the employer is located. Employer location does not determine tax obligation. A Mississippi resident working remotely for any employer owes Mississippi income tax on that income.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Situation: “My retirement income comes from a 401(k), so Mississippi will tax it.”
Mississippi law: Distributions from qualified retirement plans, including 401(k)s, traditional IRAs, and pensions, are generally not subject to Mississippi income tax when the taxpayer has met the retirement plan’s requirements. Early distributions that don’t meet those requirements are taxable.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Situation: “I’m a part-year resident, so I owe half the Mississippi tax.”
Mississippi law: Part-year residents owe tax only on income earned during the Mississippi residency period and on Mississippi-source income during the non-residency period. It is not a simple 50% reduction — it is based on the actual income allocation between periods.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Situation: “I receive Social Security — does Mississippi tax it?”
Mississippi law: No. Mississippi does not tax Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement benefits, Veterans’ Administration payments, or workers’ compensation, regardless of the amount.
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Forms & Publications
Primary Tax Return Forms
Resident return:
- Form 80-105 — Mississippi Resident Individual Income Tax Return
- Instructions and download: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Non-resident / part-year resident return:
- Form 80-205 — Mississippi Non-Resident and Part-Year Resident Individual Income Tax Return
- Instructions and download: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
| Common Schedules and Attachments | |
|---|---|
| Form | Description |
| Form 80-106 | Individual Income Tax Extension Payment Voucher / Estimated Payment |
| Form 80-107 | Income / Withholding Tax Schedule (W-2 attachments) |
| Form 80-108 | Itemized Deductions / Schedule N (adjustments) |
| Form 80-160 | Credit for Tax Paid Another State |
| Form 80-401 | Individual Tax Credit Summary |
Withholding Forms
- Employee Withholding Certificate: Form 89-350 (Mississippi equivalent of federal W-4)
- Employer Withholding Tables: Available from https://www.dor.ms.gov
Military / Special Exemption Forms
- MSRRA Military Spouse Exemption: File on Form 80-205 (Non-Resident return), paper only; attach dependent ID card and State of Legal Residence Certificate
Forms Library
Full library of Mississippi individual income tax forms: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Source: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Penalties and Interest
Late Filing Penalty
Mississippi imposes a penalty of 5% per month (or fraction thereof) on the total amount of tax due for each month a return is not filed, up to a maximum of 25%. The minimum failure-to-file penalty is $100.
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53(4) — https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Late Payment Penalty
Mississippi imposes a penalty of ½ of 1% per month (or fraction thereof) on the unpaid tax amount for each month payment is late, up to a maximum of 25%.
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53(5) — https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Interest on Unpaid Tax
Interest accrues at ½ of 1% per month (6% per year) on unpaid tax for assessments made on or after January 1, 2019. Interest is assessed in addition to any applicable penalties.
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53(3)(b)(v) — https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Underpayment of Estimated Tax Penalty
Individual taxpayers who fail to file required estimated tax returns and pay the required amounts, or who underestimate the required amount, may be subject to a penalty plus interest at ½ of 1% per month. Mississippi requires individuals to estimate at least 80% of the tax actually due through quarterly payments to avoid the underpayment penalty.
Safe harbor: No penalty applies if estimated payments total at least 80% of the current year’s actual tax liability.
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-327; https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Installment Agreement
Taxpayers with a balance of at least $75 but not exceeding $3,000 may request to pay in 12 equal monthly installments by submitting Form 71-661 with their timely-filed return. Additional conditions apply.
Source: Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53(1)(b); https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Information Verification Log
Where to Check for Updates
Current Tax Rate Tables:
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-rates — Updated annually
Forms Library:
https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms — Forms available each year starting in January
Legislative Changes:
- Mississippi Legislature: https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us
- Mississippi DOR 2025 Legislation: https://www.dor.ms.gov/forms-resources/laws-regulations/2025-legislation
Administrative Guidance:
- Individual Income Tax Notices: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-notices/individual-income-tax-notices
- Individual Income Tax Technical Bulletins: https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
- Mississippi Administrative Code: https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/Default.aspx
Note: This page will be reviewed and updated in January 2027 for Tax Year 2026. For real-time updates, always consult the official Mississippi Department of Revenue website at https://www.dor.ms.gov.
Official Mississippi Income Tax Resources
All information in this guide is compiled exclusively from official government sources.
Mississippi Department of Revenue
Individual Income Tax Main Page: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual
Tax Rates, Exemptions & Deductions: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-rates
General Information (Who Must File): https://www.dor.ms.gov/general-information
Individual Income Tax FAQ: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-frequently-asked-questions
Individual Income Tax Forms: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/individual-income-tax-forms
Individual Income Tax Notices: https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual/tax-notices/individual-income-tax-notices
TAP (Online Filing Portal): https://tap.dor.ms.gov
QuickPay (Credit Card / e-Check): https://www.ms.gov/dor/quickpay
2025 Legislation: https://www.dor.ms.gov/forms-resources/laws-regulations/2025-legislation
MSRRA Military Spouse Notice: https://www.dor.ms.gov/sites/default/files/notices-technical-bulletins/indiv_msrra.pdf
2025 Incentives Booklet: https://www.dor.ms.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Incentives%20and%20Credits/2025%20Incentive%20Booklet.pdf
Mississippi Tax Code and Regulations
Miss. Code Ann. Title 27, Chapter 7 (Income Tax): https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-5 (Tax Rates): https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53 (Penalties & Interest): https://legislature.ms.gov/laws/mississippi-code/title-27/
Mississippi Administrative Code: https://www.sos.ms.gov/adminsearch/Default.aspx
Mississippi Legislature Bill Status: https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us
Contact Information
Mississippi Department of Revenue — Individual Income Tax Division
Phone: (601) 923-7700
Refund Status Phone: (601) 923-7801
Mailing Address (General): P.O. Box 1033, Jackson, MS 39215-1033
Physical Address: South Pointe Business Park, 500 Clinton Center Drive, Clinton, MS 39056
Online Contact Form: https://www.dor.ms.gov/contact-us
Refund Status Tool: Available through TAP at https://tap.dor.ms.gov
Free Tax Assistance
VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance):
Find locations: https://irs.treasury.gov/freetaxprep/
TCE (Tax Counseling for the Elderly):
Find locations: https://irs.treasury.gov/freetaxprep/
AARP Tax-Aide:
Find locations: https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/
Tax Glossary
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): Total income minus specific deductions (e.g., IRA contributions, student loan interest). Mississippi uses federal AGI as the starting point for state taxable income.
Taxable Income: AGI minus Mississippi standard deduction or itemized deductions, minus personal and dependent exemptions. The first $10,000 is then taxed at 0% and income above $10,000 at 4.4% for Tax Year 2025.
Resident: An individual who maintains a home or apartment in Mississippi or exercises citizenship rights in Mississippi (voting, homestead exemption).
Non-Resident: An individual who does not meet Mississippi’s residency requirements but earns income from Mississippi sources.
Part-Year Resident: An individual who moved into or out of Mississippi during the tax year.
Domicile: Your permanent legal home — the place you intend to return to indefinitely. Mississippi residency is closely tied to domicile.
Withholding: Tax deducted from your paycheck by your employer and sent to the state on your behalf. Mississippi employers use Form 89-350 to determine withholding.
Reciprocity: Agreement between states where residents working across state lines pay tax only to their state of residence. Mississippi has no such agreements.
Tax Credit: Dollar-for-dollar reduction in tax owed (e.g., $500 credit reduces tax by $500).
Tax Deduction / Adjustment: Reduces taxable income before calculating tax (e.g., the retirement income exclusion reduces the income subject to tax).
Standard Deduction: Fixed dollar amount subtracted from income before calculating tax. Mississippi’s standard deduction ($2,300 single / $4,600 MFJ) is separate from and in addition to the personal exemption.
Personal Exemption: A fixed dollar amount deducted from income for the taxpayer, spouse, and dependents ($6,000 single / $12,000 MFJ / $1,500 per dependent).
Filing Status: Category determining standard deduction and exemption amounts. Mississippi uses Single, Married Filing Jointly (Combined), Married Filing Separately, and Head of Family.
Build-Up Mississippi Act: H.B. 1 (2025), signed March 27, 2025. Accelerated Mississippi’s income tax rate reductions toward elimination, reduced the grocery sales tax, and made other tax adjustments.
Update History
February 2026 — Initial Publication
- Published comprehensive Mississippi Income Tax Guide for Tax Year 2025
- Tax rates verified: 0% on first $10,000 / 4.4% on income over $10,000
- Standard deduction and exemption amounts verified from official DOR sources
- Retirement income, Social Security, and military exemptions verified
- Penalties and interest rates verified from Miss. Code Ann. §27-7-53
- Build-Up Mississippi Act (HB 1, 2025) changes incorporated
- All links verified to official government (.gov) sources
Verification Schedule:
- Annual Update: January (new tax rates for upcoming year)
- Mid-Year Review: June (legislative changes, rate reductions)
- Continuous Monitoring: Emergency tax legislation, disaster relief
- Source Link Check: Quarterly (all .gov URLs verified functional)
Last comprehensive update: February 22, 2026
Next scheduled review: January 2027 (for Tax Year 2026 — rate drops to 4.0%)