Nebraska Income Tax Rates & Brackets (Tax Year 2025 — Filed in 2026)
⚠️Informational only — not legal or tax advice.
Tax year covered: 2025 (returns filed in 2026)
Applies to: Income earned January 1 – December 31, 2025
Returns filed: January – April 2026
Last verified: February 22, 2026
Table of Contents
- Quick Reference
- Key Takeaways
- Quick Questions
- Nebraska Income Tax Rates and Brackets (2026)
- Statutory Authority
- Who Must File Nebraska Income Tax
- What Income Is Taxable in Nebraska
- Standard Deduction and Exemptions
- Nebraska Income Tax Credits
- Filing Deadlines
- Filing Options
- Special Considerations for Nebraska Income Tax
- Tax Residency vs. Domicile
- Military Personnel
- Retirees
- Students
- Part-Year Residents
- Common Tax Filing Situations
- Documentation Commonly Requested in Residency Audits
- Penalties and Interest
- Forms & Publications
- Information Verification Log
- Where to Check for Updates
- Resources
- Tax Glossary
- Update History
Quick Reference
Does Nebraska have income tax? Yes
Tax structure: Progressive (4 brackets)
Tax rates: 2.46% to 5.20%
Standard deduction (Single): $8,600
Standard deduction (Married Filing Jointly): $17,200
Personal exemption credit: $171 per exemption
Local income tax: No
Official source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebraska-individual-income-tax
Key Takeaways
- Residents: Nebraska residents pay state income tax on all income from all sources worldwide, including income earned in other states.
- Non-residents: Non-residents pay Nebraska income tax only on Nebraska-source income (wages earned in Nebraska, Nebraska business income, Nebraska rental income, etc.).
- Tax rates: Progressive system with 4 brackets ranging from 2.46% to 5.20% for Tax Year 2025 — the top rate was reduced from 5.84% (2024) as part of a multi-year phasedown toward 3.99% by 2027.
- Retirement income: Nebraska fully exempts Social Security benefits, military retirement pay, federal retirement benefits, and Railroad Retirement Board benefits from state income tax as of 2025 — a major advantage for retirees.
- Convenience of employer rule: Nebraska applies a convenience of employer rule that can subject remote workers to Nebraska income tax even when physically working outside the state.
- Local income tax: Nebraska does not permit local income taxes. Only the state-level income tax applies.
- Reciprocity: Nebraska has no reciprocal agreements with other states. Residents working in other states must file returns in both states and claim a credit for taxes paid to the other state.
- Primary forms: Form 1040N (residents, part-year residents, and nonresidents)
Quick Questions About Nebraska Income Tax
What is the Nebraska income tax rate for 2025?
Nebraska has a progressive income tax with 4 brackets and rates ranging from 2.46% to 5.20%. The exact rate applied depends on filing status and taxable income level. For 2025, the top rate of 5.20% applies to Nebraska taxable income above $38,870 for single filers and above $77,730 for married filing jointly.
Does Nebraska have state income tax?
Yes. Nebraska imposes a state income tax on individuals, estates, and trusts. The tax uses a graduated (progressive) rate structure enacted in 1967. Nebraska is currently phasing down its top rate — the 2025 rate of 5.20% will drop to 4.55% in 2026 and 3.99% in 2027 under LB 754 (2023).
What are the income tax brackets in Nebraska?
For Tax Year 2025, Nebraska has 4 tax brackets with rates of 2.46%, 3.51%, 5.01%, and 5.20%. The bracket thresholds differ by filing status. See the complete bracket tables below.
Is Social Security taxed in Nebraska?
No. Beginning with Tax Year 2025, Nebraska fully exempts Social Security benefits from state income tax. Taxpayers subtract 100% of Social Security benefits included in federal AGI from their Nebraska income. This is a significant change from prior years (80% exempt in 2024, 60% in 2023).
Does Nebraska tax retirement income?
Nebraska provides generous retirement income exemptions. Social Security benefits, military retirement pay, federal retirement (civil service) annuities, and Railroad Retirement Board benefits are all fully exempt from Nebraska income tax as of 2025. Private pensions and distributions from 401(k) plans and IRAs remain taxable at the graduated rates shown below.
Do I need to file a Nebraska income tax return?
Nebraska residents must file if they are required to file a federal return OR if they have $5,000 or more in Nebraska adjustments to federal AGI (such as non-Nebraska state or local bond interest). Non-residents and part-year residents must file if they received income derived from or connected to Nebraska sources.
Nebraska Income Tax Rates and Brackets (2026)
The following tax rates and brackets apply to income earned in 2025, reported on returns filed in 2026. All amounts are Nebraska taxable income (federal AGI minus Nebraska standard or itemized deductions and other adjustments).
| Rate Snapshot | |
|---|---|
| Tax Attribute | Amount / Status |
| Lowest Tax Rate | 2.46% |
| Highest Tax Rate | 5.20% |
| Tax Structure | Progressive (graduated) |
| Number of Brackets | 4 |
| State Income Tax | Yes |
| Local Income Tax | No |
| Standard Deduction (Single) | $8,600 |
| Standard Deduction (Married Filing Jointly) | $17,200 |
| Standard Deduction (Married Filing Separately) | $8,600 |
| Standard Deduction (Head of Household) | $12,600 |
| Personal Exemption Credit | $171 per exemption |
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/2025_Tax_Calculation_Schedule.pdf
Source (standard deductions): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2024/f_1040N-ES_2025.pdf
Nebraska Income Tax Brackets 2026
| Single Filers | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax Calculation |
| $0 – $4,030 | 2.46% | 2.46% of taxable income |
| $4,030 – $24,120 | 3.51% | $99.14 + 3.51% of excess over $4,030 |
| $24,120 – $38,870 | 5.01% | $804.30 + 5.01% of excess over $24,120 |
| $38,870+ | 5.20% | $1,543.28 + 5.20% of excess over $38,870 |
| Married Filing Jointly / Qualifying Surviving Spouse | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax Calculation |
| $0 – $8,040 | 2.46% | 2.46% of taxable income |
| $8,040 – $48,250 | 3.51% | $197.78 + 3.51% of excess over $8,040 |
| $48,250 – $77,730 | 5.01% | $1,609.15 + 5.01% of excess over $48,250 |
| $77,730+ | 5.20% | $3,086.10 + 5.20% of excess over $77,730 |
| Married Filing Separately | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax Calculation |
| $0 – $4,030 | 2.46% | 2.46% of taxable income |
| $4,030 – $24,120 | 3.51% | $99.14 + 3.51% of excess over $4,030 |
| $24,120 – $38,870 | 5.01% | $804.30 + 5.01% of excess over $24,120 |
| $38,870+ | 5.20% | $1,543.28 + 5.20% of excess over $38,870 |
| Head of Household | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska Taxable Income | Tax Rate | Tax Calculation |
| $0 – $7,510 | 2.46% | 2.46% of taxable income |
| $7,510 – $38,590 | 3.51% | $184.75 + 3.51% of excess over $7,510 |
| $38,590 – $57,630 | 5.01% | $1,275.66 + 5.01% of excess over $38,590 |
| $57,630+ | 5.20% | $2,229.56 + 5.20% of excess over $57,630 |
Note on Tax Rate Phasedown: Nebraska’s top income tax rate is on a legislatively mandated decline. Under LB 754 (2023), the top rate is 5.20% for Tax Year 2025, will decrease to 4.55% for Tax Year 2026, and will reach 3.99% for Tax Year 2027 and beyond. The third bracket rate (currently 5.01%) will also decrease — to 4.55% in 2026. Taxpayers should verify current rates at the Nebraska Department of Revenue website each year.
Statutory Authority
State income tax in Nebraska is authorized under the following legal framework:
Constitutional Authority:
- Nebraska Constitution, Article VIII — Revenue (authorizes the Legislature to impose income taxes)
Statutory Authority:
- Nebraska Revised Statutes §§ 77-2715 through 77-2799 — Nebraska Revenue Act of 1967 (individual income tax)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2715.03 — Individual Income Tax Brackets and Rates (establishes the 4-bracket structure and phasedown schedule)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2716 — Nebraska Taxable Income (modifications to federal AGI)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2716.01 — Standard deduction amounts
Legislative History:
- Original enactment: 1967 (Nebraska Revenue Act)
- Major reform: 2012 (restructured brackets and rate reductions)
- LB 873 (2022): Initiated top rate reduction schedule beginning 2023
- LB 754 (2023): Accelerated rate reductions; full Social Security exemption effective 2025; federal retirement income exemption effective 2024
- LB 387 (2021): Full military retirement pay exemption effective 2022
- Current structure effective: January 1, 2025
Administrative Regulations:
- Nebraska Administrative Code, Title 316 — Department of Revenue regulations
- https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Revenue_Dept_of/Title-316/
This page compiles information directly from these statutory and regulatory authorities as implemented by the Nebraska Department of Revenue.
Source (statute): https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-2715.03
Source (LB 754 changes): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2023-nebraska-legislative-changes
Source (forms): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
Who Must File Nebraska Income Tax
Residents
Nebraska tax law requires residents to file a state income tax return (Form 1040N) if:
- A federal income tax return is required, OR
- The taxpayer has $5,000 or more in Nebraska adjustments to federal AGI (for items such as non-Nebraska state or local bond interest that is federally tax-exempt)
Note: Even if your federal income is below the federal filing threshold, you may still need to file a Nebraska return if you have Nebraska-specific additions to income that bring your Nebraska adjustments to $5,000 or more.
Part-Year Residents
Part-year residents must file a Nebraska return if they were a Nebraska resident for any portion of the tax year and had income from any source during the period of residency, or had Nebraska-source income during their period of non-residency. Part-year residents complete Nebraska Schedule III to allocate income between the Nebraska-residency period and the non-residency period.
Non-Residents
Non-residents must file a Nebraska return if they received income derived from or connected to Nebraska sources during the tax year, including:
- Wages earned while physically working in Nebraska
- Business income from Nebraska operations
- Rental income from Nebraska property
- Gambling winnings from Nebraska
- Income from Nebraska partnerships, S corporations, or estates/trusts
What Income Is Taxable in Nebraska
Nebraska starts with federal adjusted gross income (AGI) and makes certain additions and subtractions to arrive at Nebraska taxable income. Most income types taxable federally are also taxable in Nebraska.
Fully Taxable Income
- Wages and salaries from all employers (regardless of employer location)
- Self-employment income
- Business income
- Investment income (interest, dividends, capital gains — taxed at ordinary income rates)
- Private pension distributions (401(k), 403(b), IRA, Roth IRA if federally taxable)
- Rental income from Nebraska or out-of-state property (for residents)
- Gambling winnings
- Alimony (subject to federal rules)
- Digital asset transactions (Nebraska follows federal definitions)
Social Security Benefits
Nebraska fully exempts Social Security benefits from state income tax beginning with Tax Year 2025. Taxpayers subtract 100% of Social Security benefits included in federal AGI on Nebraska Schedule I (Part B, line 31). This exemption applies to all filers regardless of income level.
This represents the completion of Nebraska’s multi-year phase-in:
- 2022: 40% exemption (or prior income-based exemption, whichever was greater)
- 2023: 60% exemption
- 2024: 80% exemption
- 2025: 100% exemption (full)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2023-nebraska-legislative-changes (LB 754, Section 9)
Military Retirement Pay
Nebraska fully exempts military retirement pay from state income tax. This exemption has been in effect since Tax Year 2022 under LB 387 (2021). The exemption covers retirement benefits reported on IRS Form 1099-R issued by the U.S. military branches, Department of Defense, and Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) annuity payments.
Taxpayers subtract military retirement benefits from federal AGI on Nebraska Schedule I (Part B, line 32). Supporting documentation (Form 1099-R) must be attached.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Source (LB 387): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2022-nebraska-legislative-changes
Federal Government (Civil Service) Retirement Annuities
Beginning with Tax Year 2024, Nebraska exempts civil service retirement annuities received for employment by the federal government (CSRS and FERS). Taxpayers subtract this income on Nebraska Schedule I (Part B, line 38). Supporting documentation is required.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_1040N_Schs.pdf (Schedule I, line 38)
Railroad Retirement Board Benefits
Benefits paid by the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) — including Tier I and Tier II benefits, railroad retirement sick pay, disability, and unemployment benefits — that are included in federal AGI are subtracted on Nebraska Schedule I (Part B, line 18).
Private Pensions, 401(k), and IRA Distributions
Private pensions, traditional 401(k) and IRA distributions, and other retirement account withdrawals that are included in federal AGI remain taxable in Nebraska at the standard graduated rates. Nebraska does not provide a general private pension or retirement income exclusion beyond the specific categories listed above (Social Security, military, federal civil service, RRB).
Roth IRA: Qualified Roth IRA distributions that are federally tax-free are also Nebraska tax-free.
Nebraska College Savings Plan (529) Contributions
Nebraska residents may subtract contributions to the Nebraska Educational Savings Trust (NEST) 529 plan from federal AGI, up to $10,000 per year ($5,000 if married filing separately). Contributions to other states’ 529 plans are not deductible.
Capital Gains
Nebraska does not have a preferential rate for capital gains. Short-term and long-term capital gains are included as regular income and taxed at the same graduated rates (2.46% to 5.20%) based on total Nebraska taxable income.
Standard Deduction and Exemptions
| Standard Deduction (Tax Year 2025) | |
|---|---|
| Filing Status | Standard Deduction |
| Single | $8,600 |
| Married Filing Jointly | $17,200 |
| Married Filing Separately | $8,600 |
| Head of Household | $12,600 |
Additional deduction for age 65+ or blind: Taxpayers who are 65 or older or blind (and their spouses if applicable) may claim an additional standard deduction. Check boxes on Form 1040N lines 4a–4d to indicate age/blindness status; the booklet provides the applicable amounts.
Itemized deductions: Alternatively, taxpayers who itemized deductions on their federal return may use their federal itemized deductions for Nebraska — with one adjustment: the deduction for state and local income taxes (SALT) paid to other states must be removed, since Nebraska taxes are not included in federal SALT deductions. Nebraska does not allow a deduction for state or local income taxes on the Nebraska return.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2024/f_1040N-ES_2025.pdf
Personal Exemption Credit
Nebraska provides a personal exemption credit (not a deduction) of $171 per exemption for Tax Year 2025. This is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of Nebraska income tax, claimed on Form 1040N. Exemptions are claimed for:
- The taxpayer (1 exemption, unless claimed as dependent by another taxpayer)
- Spouse (1 exemption on joint returns, unless claimed as dependent elsewhere)
- Qualifying dependents (same number as federal child tax credit / dependent credit)
This is calculated after determining Nebraska income tax from the rate table/schedule, then multiplied by the number of exemptions claimed.
Nebraska Income Tax Credits
Nebraska offers several tax credits that reduce income tax dollar-for-dollar. The following are the most significant credits available to individual taxpayers for Tax Year 2025.
1. Nebraska Earned Income Credit (EIC)
Nebraska’s Earned Income Credit equals 10% of the federal Earned Income Credit and is refundable. Taxpayers who qualify for the federal EIC automatically qualify for the Nebraska EIC.
Eligibility: Same as federal EIC (must have earned income and meet federal income thresholds; credit amount increases with number of qualifying children)
Amount: 10% of the federal EIC amount
Form: Claimed directly on Form 1040N, line 44
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
2. Nebraska Child and Dependent Care Credit
Nebraska provides a credit for child and dependent care expenses tied to the federal Child and Dependent Care Credit (Form 2441).
Nonrefundable version: Available to taxpayers with federal AGI above $29,000. The credit ranges from 30% to 100% of the federal credit depending on Nebraska AGI (higher-income taxpayers receive a smaller percentage).
Refundable version: Available to taxpayers with federal AGI of $29,000 or less. Equals 100% of the federal credit and is fully refundable (line 42, Form 1040N).
Eligibility: Must qualify for the federal child and dependent care credit; expenses must be for the care of a qualifying child under 13 or a dependent unable to care for themselves
Form: Form 2441N
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
3. Credit for Tax Paid to Another State
Nebraska residents who earn income in another state and pay income tax to that other state may claim a credit against their Nebraska income tax. The credit is nonrefundable and cannot exceed the amount of Nebraska tax attributable to the out-of-state income.
Purpose: Prevents double taxation for Nebraska residents who work in or have income sourced to other states
Calculation: Nebraska tax × (out-of-state income ÷ total Nebraska income), limited to tax actually paid to the other state
Form: Nebraska Schedule I, Part A (applicable line)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
4. Nebraska Property Tax Credit (School District)
Nebraska provides a refundable credit for property taxes paid to school districts and community colleges. This credit is calculated as a percentage of qualifying property taxes paid in 2025.
Eligibility: Homeowners and agricultural landowners who paid property taxes on Nebraska real property to school districts and community colleges
Credit percentage: Announced annually by the Nebraska Department of Revenue (varies by year based on available funds)
Form: Form PTC (Nebraska Property Tax Credit)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/ (Nebraska Property Tax Look-Up Tool and Credit Information)
5. Child Care Refundable Tax Credit (Young Children)
A refundable credit is available to parents or legal guardians of children 5 years old or younger as of December 31, 2025, who are enrolled in a licensed child care program.
Credit amount:
- $2,000 per child if total household income is $75,000 or less
- $1,000 per child if total household income is more than $75,000 but not more than $150,000
- $0 if total household income exceeds $150,000
Application required: Must apply through Nebraska DOR’s eDASH system before claiming on return
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/ (Child Care Refundable Tax Credit)
6. Beginning Farmer Credit
A refundable credit available to qualified beginning farmers certified by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NextGen program). Credits are issued via Form 1099 BFC.
7. Volunteer Emergency Responder Credit
A nonrefundable credit for qualified volunteer emergency responders (volunteer firefighters, rescue squad members, hazmat team members) who meet service hour requirements.
8. Community College Property Tax Credit
A separate refundable credit for community college property taxes paid (distinct from the school district property tax credit).
Form: Form PTC
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Note: Nebraska also has numerous business-related, industry-specific, and application-required credits (Relocation Incentive, Affordable Housing, Cast and Crew Nebraska Act, Nebraska Pregnancy Help Act, etc.) not listed here. See the full Nebraska Incentives Credit Computation guide on the DOR website.
Source (all credits): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
Filing Deadlines
Regular Deadline
April 15, 2026 for Tax Year 2025 returns (calendar-year filers)
If April 15 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the deadline moves to the next business day.
Special rule: Taxpayers who file their 2025 return on or before March 1, 2026, AND pay the full tax due at that time, are not required to make quarterly estimated tax payments during 2025.
Extension Deadline
October 15, 2026 (automatic 6-month extension)
Nebraska does not require a separate extension request form if you have already filed for a federal extension. However:
- File the federal extension by April 15, 2026
- Pay any estimated Nebraska tax owed by April 15, 2026 — the extension extends the filing deadline, not the payment deadline
- Unpaid tax accrues interest and penalties from April 15 if not paid by that date
Extension form: Form 4868N — Nebraska Application of Automatic Extension of Time
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
| Estimated Tax Payments | |
|---|---|
| Taxpayers with income not subject to withholding (self-employment, rental income, investments, etc.) should make quarterly estimated payments to avoid the underpayment penalty. Payments are due as follows: | |
| Payment | Due Date |
| Q1 2025 | April 15, 2025 |
| Q2 2025 | June 15, 2025 |
| Q3 2025 | September 15, 2025 |
| Q4 2025 | January 15, 2026 |
Safe harbor: No underpayment penalty if estimated payments total at least 90% of your 2025 Nebraska tax liability, OR if you had no Nebraska tax liability in 2024 (first-time filer exception), OR if your total tax after withholding minus tax owed is less than $500.
Special rule for higher-income taxpayers: If your 2024 federal AGI exceeded $150,000, you must pay at least 100% of your 2024 Nebraska tax liability through withholding and estimated payments to avoid the penalty (instead of the standard 90% threshold).
Form: Form 1040N-ES (Nebraska Individual Estimated Income Tax Payment Vouchers)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2024/f_1040N-ES_2025.pdf
Filing Options
Online Filing (E-File)
Electronic filing is available through multiple channels:
- NebFile for Individuals: Free e-filing system offered directly by the Nebraska Department of Revenue for most Nebraska residents. Available at: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebfile-individuals — NebFile eligibility has been expanded for Tax Year 2025.
- IRS Free File: Federal/state combined filing program available through approved software providers for qualifying taxpayers (income limits apply).
- Commercial tax software: TurboTax, H&R Block, TaxAct, and other IRS-approved software products that support Nebraska returns.
- Authorized tax return preparers: Licensed preparers can e-file on your behalf.
Nebraska encourages electronic payment when e-filing using the Electronic Funds Withdrawal (EFW) option or DOR’s e-pay system at https://revenue.nebraska.gov.
Paper Filing
Paper forms are available for download:
- Primary form: Form 1040N — Nebraska Individual Income Tax Return
- Download: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
- Mailing address (with refund request): Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 98912, Lincoln, NE 68509-8912
- Mailing address (without refund): Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 98934, Lincoln, NE 68509-8934
Important: Nebraska strongly encourages e-filing. Paper return processing takes a minimum of 3 months for refund issuance; e-filed error-free returns typically generate refunds within 30 days (issued by July 15 if filed by April 15).
Electronic Payment Options
- DOR e-pay system: https://revenue.nebraska.gov (schedule payments anytime after filing)
- Credit card: Available through DOR’s website
- Electronic Funds Withdrawal: Available when e-filing through most software products
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebfile-individuals
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Special Considerations for Nebraska Income Tax
Remote Workers and Multi-State Taxation
Living in Nebraska, Working for Out-of-State Employer
As a Nebraska resident, you owe Nebraska income tax on ALL income from all sources, regardless of where your employer is located or where your work is performed.
What this means:
- Employer location does NOT determine Nebraska tax obligation
- Income earned remotely for employers in California, Texas, New York, or any other state is fully taxable in Nebraska
- Nebraska law requires proper Nebraska tax withholding for resident employees
Example: A Nebraska resident working remotely from their home in Omaha for a California-based technology company owes Nebraska income tax on 100% of that income.
What to do: Notify your employer to withhold Nebraska income tax from your pay. If your employer withholds for another state, you will need to file both a Nebraska resident return (all income) and a nonresident return in the other state, then claim a credit on your Nebraska return for taxes paid to the other state.
Working in Nebraska, Living in Another State
Non-residents who physically perform work IN Nebraska owe Nebraska income tax on income earned from Nebraska sources.
Physical Presence Rule: Income is generally sourced to Nebraska based on where work is physically performed. Days worked in Nebraska relative to total workdays are used to allocate multi-state wages.
Form 9N — Nebraska Nonresident Employee Certificate: Non-residents working in both Nebraska and other states for a Nebraska employer should file Form 9N with their employer to designate the percentage of wages subject to Nebraska withholding.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/business/Cir_En_2025/2026cir_en_whole.pdf
⚠️ Interstate Tax Risk Indicator
Remote workers involving Nebraska commonly encounter dual taxation complications with specific states:
Working with these states requires careful planning:
- New York — Applies the convenience of employer rule; if your employer is based in New York, NY may tax your income even when working from Nebraska
- California — Aggressive residency audits for former residents who move to Nebraska; extended periods of work in CA can create CA tax obligations
- Connecticut — Has a retaliatory convenience rule (applies if your home state has a convenience rule — Nebraska does)
- Delaware — Has its own convenience rule; Delaware-based employers can subject remote workers to DE tax
- Pennsylvania — Has a convenience rule; PA-based employers can source wages to PA even when you work from Nebraska; also has 3,800+ local income tax jurisdictions
Source: https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/state/state-income-taxes-nonresidents/ and Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733
⚠️ Nebraska’s “Convenience of the Employer” Rule
Nebraska applies a “convenience of the employer” rule. This is one of the most important and least-understood aspects of Nebraska income tax for remote workers.
What it means:
Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c), when a non-resident works remotely for a Nebraska-based employer, and the remote work is performed outside Nebraska for the employee’s own convenience (rather than a business necessity), Nebraska may treat that out-of-state income as Nebraska-source income.
Specifically: If a non-resident employee works from home in another state and the services could have been performed within Nebraska (at the employer’s Nebraska office), Nebraska may source those wages to Nebraska — making them subject to Nebraska income tax even though the employee never set foot in Nebraska.
Practical example:
A Kansas resident works remotely from their Kansas home for an Omaha, Nebraska company. They physically work in Nebraska 0 days per year. Under Nebraska’s convenience rule, Nebraska treats those Kansas-earned wages as Nebraska-source income, because the work could have been performed at the Omaha office. The Kansas resident would owe Nebraska income tax on those wages.
Key statutory provision (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c)):
Compensation is Nebraska-source income if it is paid for performing services outside Nebraska that are “directly related to a business, trade, or profession carried on within Nebraska for the nonresident’s convenience, and except for the nonresident’s convenience, the services could have been performed within Nebraska.”
Important exception — 7-day rule (LB 1023, 2024, effective Tax Year 2025):
For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, if a nonresident employee works more than 7 employment duty days in Nebraska, only the compensation paid for services physically performed within Nebraska (not the convenience rule wages) constitutes Nebraska-source income. This new rule provides some relief for high-volume Nebraska commuters.
Conference/training exception:
Wages paid for attending a conference or training in Nebraska are NOT subject to Nebraska income tax withholding if the nonresident: (a) works in more than one state, (b) is present and working in Nebraska 7 employment duty days or less during the year, AND (c) earns $5,000 or less in wages for work performed while physically present in Nebraska.
For affected non-residents: Consult a tax professional to determine whether Nebraska’s convenience rule applies to your specific employment situation. The interaction between Nebraska’s rule and your home state’s credit for taxes paid to other states is complex.
Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c) — https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-2733
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2024-nebraska-legislative-changes (LB 1023, 2024)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/business/Cir_En_2025/2026cir_en_whole.pdf
Reciprocal Agreements
Nebraska has NO reciprocal tax agreements with any other state.
This means Nebraska residents who work in other states must generally:
- File a resident Nebraska return reporting all income (worldwide)
- File a nonresident return in the other state reporting income earned there
- Claim a credit on their Nebraska return for income taxes actually paid to the other state (Credit for Tax Paid to Another State, Nebraska Schedule I)
Similarly, residents of other states who work in Nebraska must file a Nebraska nonresident return for their Nebraska-source income — there is no automatic exemption from Nebraska tax based on residency in a neighboring state.
Notable Nebraska border situation: Iowa and Nebraska do not have a reciprocal agreement. An Iowa resident who commutes to Omaha or any Nebraska city for work must file both an Iowa resident return AND a Nebraska nonresident return, then claim Iowa’s credit for Nebraska taxes paid.
Source: https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/state/state-reciprocity-agreements/ (confirmed Nebraska not among reciprocal agreement states)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Multi-State Tax Filing
When earning income in multiple states as a Nebraska resident:
- File a Nebraska resident return (Form 1040N) reporting all income from all sources
- File nonresident returns in other states where income was earned (follow each state’s rules)
- Claim a Credit for Tax Paid to Another State on your Nebraska return for taxes actually paid to other states
Forms required:
- Form 1040N — Nebraska Individual Income Tax Return (resident return)
- Nebraska Schedule I, Part A — Credit for Tax Paid to Another State
- Each other state’s nonresident income tax return (varies by state)
- Form 9N — Nebraska Nonresident Employee Certificate for Allocation of Income Tax Withholding (if applicable, filed with employer)
Local Income Taxes
Nebraska does not permit local income taxes. No city, county, or municipality in Nebraska may impose an income tax. Only the state-level Nebraska income tax applies. This is a significant simplification compared to states like Pennsylvania, Ohio, or Kentucky where local income taxes are common.
Tax Residency vs. Domicile
Understanding the difference between residency and domicile is critical for determining Nebraska state tax obligations.
Domicile Defined
Domicile is your permanent legal home — the place you intend to return to and remain indefinitely.
Key characteristics:
- You can have only ONE domicile at a time
- Domicile continues until you affirmatively establish a new domicile elsewhere with clear intent to remain
- Temporary absences from Nebraska (even extended periods) do not change Nebraska domicile if intent to return remains
Factors establishing Nebraska domicile:
- Maintaining your primary residence in Nebraska
- Nebraska driver’s license and vehicle registration
- Nebraska voter registration
- Nebraska homestead exemption filing
- Family (spouse, children) residing in Nebraska
- Nebraska bank accounts and financial institution relationships
- Nebraska-based professional licenses
- Stated intent in legal documents (will, trust, insurance policies)
Residency Defined
Residency for Nebraska tax purposes can be established through physical presence in Nebraska, even without domicile.
Nebraska recognizes three residency statuses:
- Resident: Domiciled in Nebraska during the tax year, or maintained a place of abode in Nebraska and was present in Nebraska for more than a temporary or transitory purpose
- Part-year resident: A Nebraska resident for part of the year (moved to or from Nebraska during 2025)
- Nonresident: Not a Nebraska resident at any time during the year but had Nebraska-source income
Important: A taxpayer domiciled in another state but present in Nebraska for an extended period (such as an extended work assignment, with a Nebraska apartment) may be treated as a Nebraska resident for tax purposes even without changing domicile.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Source: DOR Information Guide on Determining Residency Status — https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebraska-individual-income-tax
| Critical Differences | ||
|---|---|---|
| Factor | Domicile | Tax Residency |
| Number allowed | One at a time | Can be resident of multiple states simultaneously |
| Based on | Intent + permanent connections | Physical presence + domicile |
| Changes when | Establish new permanent home with intent | Move to or from Nebraska during the year |
| Tax impact | All-income taxable as Nebraska domiciliary | All-income taxable as Nebraska resident |
Common Conflict Scenarios
Scenario 1: Work assignment in Nebraska
- Domicile: Iowa (permanent home, family, Iowa voter registration)
- Present in Nebraska: 9 months for a temporary work assignment (Nebraska apartment)
- Tax result: May be Nebraska statutory resident AND Iowa domiciliary — potentially taxable in both states as a resident. File a Nebraska resident return and Iowa resident return; Nebraska may allow a credit for Iowa taxes paid.
Scenario 2: Snowbird pattern
- Domicile: Nebraska (primary home, voter registration, driver’s license)
- Winter residence: Arizona (November through March, 5 months)
- Tax result: Remains Nebraska resident (under 183 days in Arizona; Nebraska domicile maintained). Nebraska taxes all income.
Scenario 3: Moving to Nebraska
- Moved from Colorado to Nebraska on July 1, 2025
- Nebraska residency begins July 1, 2025; Colorado residency ends July 1, 2025
- Tax result: Part-year resident in both states. Nebraska taxes all income from July 1–December 31, 2025; Colorado taxes all income from January 1–June 30, 2025.
Burden of Proof
If Nebraska claims you are a resident and you dispute it, the burden falls on the taxpayer to prove non-residency. Maintain thorough records of days spent in each state, particularly if your situation is near any threshold.
Common audit triggers:
- Maintaining a Nebraska driver’s license while claiming residency in another state
- Owning Nebraska real property while filing as a nonresident
- Spouse or dependent children remaining in Nebraska while taxpayer claims domicile elsewhere
- High-income taxpayers claiming to have abandoned Nebraska domicile
- Claiming Nebraska’s homestead exemption while filing as a nonresident
Military Personnel
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
Active duty military members stationed in Nebraska under military orders do NOT become Nebraska residents solely as a result of military orders.
- Military pay earned while domiciled in another state is not subject to Nebraska income tax
- Servicemembers continue to pay income tax to their state of legal residence (domicile)
- Nebraska does not impose income tax on the military pay of nonresident servicemembers
To claim exemption: Nonresident servicemembers should review Nebraska Schedule I and indicate nonresident military status. See line 24 of Nebraska Schedule I in the 2025 tax booklet.
Military Spouses Residency Relief Act (MSRRA)
Under the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (amendment to MSRRA), a military spouse may elect to use the same state of domicile as the servicemember for tax purposes.
If a military spouse makes this election:
- The spouse is not subject to Nebraska income tax on wages earned in Nebraska
- The spouse files Form 9N (or equivalent exemption certificate) with their Nebraska employer to stop Nebraska withholding
- This election applies if the servicemember is in Nebraska solely due to military orders
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/business/Cir_En_2025/2026cir_en_whole.pdf
Military Retirement Pay
Nebraska fully exempts military retirement pay from state income tax. The exemption covers:
- U.S. military retirement benefits (reported on IRS Form 1099-R from Defense Finance and Accounting Service)
- Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) annuity payments
- Disability retirement pay reported on Form 1099-R from military branches
Taxpayers subtract military retirement amounts from federal AGI on Nebraska Schedule I, Part B (line 32). Attach supporting documentation (Form 1099-R).
Effective: Tax Year 2022 and all subsequent years (LB 387, 2021)
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2022-nebraska-legislative-changes
Nebraska National Guard Income Exclusion (New for 2025)
Beginning with Tax Year 2025, members of the Nebraska National Guard may exclude 100% of National Guard income from Nebraska income tax if serving in:
- Active duty status (drills, annual training, military schools)
- State active duty
This exclusion also applies to federal dual-status technicians employed with the Nebraska National Guard.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2024-nebraska-legislative-changes (LB 1023, 2024)
What Nebraska-Domiciled Military Members DO Owe Tax On
Military members who are Nebraska residents (Nebraska domicile) owe Nebraska income tax on:
- Non-military income earned in Nebraska or elsewhere as a resident
- Investment income (interest, dividends, capital gains)
- Rental income from Nebraska property
- Civilian employment income during the tax year
Retirees
Nebraska has significantly improved its tax treatment of retirees in recent years and now fully exempts the major categories of retirement income from state income tax.
Social Security Benefits
Nebraska fully exempts Social Security benefits from state income tax for Tax Year 2025. There is no income threshold or phase-out — the exemption applies to all Nebraska filers regardless of income level.
Taxpayers subtract the full amount of Social Security benefits included in federal AGI on Nebraska Schedule I, Part B (line 31).
This exemption applies to all Social Security benefits, including retirement, disability (SSDI), and survivor benefits. It also applies to Tier I Railroad Retirement benefits that are treated as Social Security for federal tax purposes.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2023-nebraska-legislative-changes (LB 754, Section 9)
Military Retirement Pay
Fully exempt — see Military Personnel section above.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2022-nebraska-legislative-changes (LB 387, 2021)
Federal Government (Civil Service) Retirement
Nebraska fully exempts civil service retirement annuities (CSRS and FERS) for Tax Year 2025. Taxpayers subtract this income on Nebraska Schedule I, Part B (line 38). Supporting documentation required.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_1040N_Schs.pdf
Pension Income
Private pensions and employer-sponsored retirement plans (401(k), 403(b), 457, profit-sharing plans) remain taxable in Nebraska. Distributions from these plans that are included in federal AGI are also included in Nebraska income and taxed at the graduated rates (2.46% to 5.20%).
Nebraska-specific deduction: Retired law enforcement officers and professional firefighters who are at least 60 years old and meet the full-time employment requirement may be eligible for an additional deduction for health insurance premiums paid. (Nebraska Schedule I, line 36)
Traditional IRA and 401(k) Distributions
Taxable under Nebraska graduated rates. Distributions included in federal AGI are included in Nebraska income. Nebraska does not provide an additional exclusion for IRA or 401(k) withdrawals beyond the federal AGI calculation.
Roth IRA
Qualified Roth IRA distributions that are federally tax-free are also Nebraska income-tax-free. Nonqualified Roth IRA distributions that are federally taxable are also Nebraska taxable.
Railroad Retirement Board Benefits
Tier I and Tier II Railroad Retirement benefits, railroad retirement sick pay, disability, and unemployment benefits that are included in federal AGI are subtracted on Nebraska Schedule I, Part B (line 18) and are not subject to Nebraska income tax.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_1040N_Schs.pdf
Students
College students attending school in Nebraska do NOT automatically become Nebraska residents for tax purposes.
You remain a non-resident student if:
- You maintain legal residence (domicile) in another state
- Your presence in Nebraska is temporary for educational purposes
- You intend to return to your home state after graduation or upon completion of your program
You owe Nebraska tax only on Nebraska-source income:
- Wages earned from a job physically located in Nebraska
- Income from a Nebraska-based business
Establishing Nebraska residency as a student:
Students CAN become Nebraska residents if they take affirmative steps to establish Nebraska domicile:
- Register to vote in Nebraska
- Obtain a Nebraska driver’s license
- Declare Nebraska as home state for scholarship/financial aid purposes
- Maintain continuous presence in Nebraska beyond educational purposes with intent to remain
Once Nebraska domicile is established, the student owes Nebraska income tax on all worldwide income.
Part-Year Residents
If you moved TO or FROM Nebraska during 2025, you file as a part-year resident on Form 1040N.
Income allocation:
- Report all income from all sources on Form 1040N
- Complete Nebraska Schedule III to allocate income between the Nebraska-residency period and the non-residency period
- Nebraska taxes only the income earned or received during your Nebraska residency period (for residents) plus Nebraska-source income earned during your non-residency period
Moving TO Nebraska:
- Nebraska residency begins on the date you establish Nebraska domicile (typically the date of move)
- Report all income from that date forward as subject to Nebraska tax
- File a nonresident or part-year resident return in your former state for income earned before the move
Moving FROM Nebraska:
- Nebraska residency ends on the date you establish domicile in your new state
- Report all income through that date on the Nebraska return
- File a nonresident or part-year resident return in your new state for income earned after the move
Form required: Form 1040N (checking the “partial-year resident” box) with Nebraska Schedule III
Dates of residency: Must be entered on Form 1040N in the space provided
Common Tax Filing Situations
These are factual clarifications based on official Nebraska tax law and guidance.
Situation: “My employer is in Texas (a no-income-tax state), so I don’t owe Nebraska tax.”
Nebraska law: Nebraska residents owe Nebraska income tax on ALL income regardless of employer location or employer state. Texas having no income tax does not affect Nebraska resident tax obligations.
Situation: “I work entirely from home in Nebraska for a Nebraska employer, so no Nebraska tax applies to my out-of-state coworkers who also work remotely.”
Nebraska law: Nebraska’s convenience of employer rule may apply to non-resident employees of Nebraska employers. If the non-resident works from home for their own convenience (and the work could have been performed at the Nebraska office), Nebraska may source those wages to Nebraska.
Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c) — https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-2733
Situation: “I retired and moved to Nebraska — my pension from my former state employer is tax-free.”
Nebraska law: Private pensions and employer plan distributions remain taxable in Nebraska regardless of which state the pension is from. However, federal civil service (CSRS/FERS) pensions, Social Security, military retirement, and Railroad Retirement benefits are fully exempt.
Situation: “I’m a part-year resident, so I owe half the Nebraska tax.”
Nebraska law: Part-year residents owe Nebraska tax only on income earned during the Nebraska residency period (and Nebraska-source income during non-residency). This is an allocation based on actual income during each period, not a simple 50% reduction.
Documentation Commonly Requested in Residency Audits
Nebraska tax authorities may audit residency determinations, particularly for high-income taxpayers who claim to have changed domicile or who maintain significant connections to Nebraska while filing as nonresidents.
| Primary Residency Evidence | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Nebraska Driver's License | State of legal residence; issuing state |
| Voter Registration | Where you exercise voting rights |
| Vehicle Registration | State where vehicles are legally registered |
| Professional Licenses | State of professional domicile (e.g., medical, legal) |
| Physical Presence Documentation | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Day-Count Logs | Physical location by date (critical for residency determinations) |
| Travel Records (airline, rental car) | Interstate and out-of-state travel patterns |
| Credit Card and Bank Statements | Geographic spending patterns by date |
| Cell Phone Records | Location data from carrier billing records |
| E-ZPass / Toll Records | State line crossings and travel patterns |
| Hotel and Airbnb Receipts | Temporary lodging outside Nebraska |
| Property and Financial Ties | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Property Ownership Records | Nebraska and out-of-state real estate holdings |
| Homestead Exemption Filing | Claimed primary residence for property tax purposes |
| Utility Bills | Physical occupancy patterns (electric, gas, water) |
| Home/Apartment Lease | Residence location and dates |
| Bank and Investment Statements | Financial institution location and state affiliation |
| Social and Family Connections | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Family Location | Where spouse and dependent children reside |
| Medical Records | Where you receive routine and specialized care |
| Religious Affiliation Records | Place of worship and community ties |
| Club and Organization Memberships | Social and recreational ties to a state |
| School Enrollment Records | Where children are enrolled |
| Employment Documentation | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| W-2 Forms | Employer location, wages paid, and withholding |
| Employment Contract | Work location requirements |
| Remote Work Agreement | Authorization and conditions for remote work |
| Form 9N | Nebraska Nonresident Employee Certificate for income allocation |
| Intent Documentation | |
|---|---|
| Document Type | What It Shows |
| Will and Estate Documents | Stated domicile for estate and probate purposes |
| Prior Year Tax Returns | Consistency of residency claims over time |
| Insurance Policies | Address and state on file with insurers |
| Correspondence | Stated address with government agencies, creditors, etc. |
Nebraska-Specific Audit Triggers
Common patterns that trigger Nebraska residency audits:
- Claiming nonresident status while maintaining a Nebraska driver’s license
- Owning Nebraska real property and/or filing for the Nebraska homestead exemption while filing as a nonresident
- Spouse or dependent children remaining in Nebraska while taxpayer claims domicile elsewhere
- High-income taxpayers claiming to have recently abandoned Nebraska domicile
- Former Nebraska residents who recently relocated but maintain strong Nebraska connections
- Nonresident employees of Nebraska employers who may be subject to the convenience of employer rule
Burden of Proof: In residency disputes, the burden typically falls on the taxpayer to prove non-residency or domicile elsewhere. Nebraska DOR’s position is that once Nebraska residency is established, the taxpayer must affirmatively demonstrate that they have abandoned that domicile.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2715 (Residency definitions)
Note: This section provides factual information about documentation types commonly requested. It does not constitute legal or tax advice. Taxpayers facing a residency audit should consult a licensed tax professional or attorney familiar with Nebraska tax law.
Penalties and Interest
Late Filing Penalty
Nebraska imposes a 5% per month penalty (up to a maximum of 25%) on unpaid tax if the return is not filed by the due date (April 15, 2026 for Tax Year 2025).
The penalty applies to the amount of tax not paid by the deadline. Filing a valid extension eliminates the late filing penalty only if estimated tax owed is paid by April 15, 2026.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Statutory authority: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2793
Late Payment Penalty
A 5% penalty applies to tax not paid by the April 15, 2026 deadline, even if an extension has been filed. An extension of time to file does NOT extend the time to pay.
Interest on Unpaid Tax
Unpaid Nebraska income tax accrues interest at 8% per year from the original due date until the tax is paid in full.
Current rate: 8% per year (as of the 2025 tax booklet, effective as of January 1, 2023 under LB 873)
Interest is assessed on delinquent tax payments. Check the Nebraska Department of Revenue for the current interest rate applicable to any specific year.
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
Source: Nebraska DOR Interest Rate Revenue Ruling — https://revenue.nebraska.gov
Underpayment of Estimated Tax Penalty
Taxpayers who do not pay sufficient estimated taxes during the year may be subject to a penalty (Form 2210N). The penalty applies if:
- Your total tax payments (withholding + estimated payments) were less than 90% of your 2025 Nebraska tax liability, AND
- Your total underpayment exceeds $500
Safe harbor provisions — no penalty if:
- You had zero Nebraska income tax liability in 2024, were a U.S. citizen or resident for the full year, and your 2024 return covered a full 12 months (first-time filer exception), OR
- The total income tax shown on your 2025 return minus withholding is less than $500, OR
- You file your 2025 return on or before March 1, 2026, and pay the full tax due at that time
Higher-income safe harbor: If your 2024 federal AGI exceeded $150,000, you must pay at least 100% of your 2024 Nebraska tax liability (not 90%) to avoid the underpayment penalty.
Form: Form 2210N — Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2024/f_1040N-ES_2025.pdf
Fraudulent Returns
Filing a false or fraudulent Nebraska income tax return may result in additional penalties beyond the standard late filing and payment penalties, even if the amounts reported were derived from federal return data.
Forms & Publications
Primary Tax Return Forms
Resident, Part-Year Resident, and Nonresident return:
- Form 1040N — Nebraska Individual Income Tax Return (2025 version; also used for amended returns by checking the “Amended Return” box beginning with Tax Year 2025)
- Instructions: 2025 Individual Income Tax and Amended Return Booklet
- Download: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
| Schedules | |
|---|---|
| Schedule | Purpose |
| Nebraska Schedule I | Adjustments to federal AGI (additions and subtractions) |
| Nebraska Schedule II | Nebraska itemized deductions |
| Nebraska Schedule III | Income allocation for part-year residents and nonresidents |
Download: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_1040N_Schs.pdf
Estimated Tax Forms
- Form 1040N-ES — Nebraska Individual Estimated Income Tax Payment Vouchers (2026, for tax year 2025 estimated payments)
- Download: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
Withholding Forms
- Form W-4N — Nebraska Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Nebraska’s equivalent to the federal W-4, used to designate Nebraska withholding allowances)
- Form 9N — Nebraska Nonresident Employee Certificate for Allocation of Income Tax Withholding (for nonresident employees working in both Nebraska and other states)
Extension Form
- Form 4868N — Nebraska Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File
- Download: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
| Credit and Special Forms | |
|---|---|
| Form | Purpose |
| Form PTC | Nebraska Property Tax Credit (school district + community college) |
| Form PTCX | Amended Nebraska Property Tax Credit |
| Form 2210N | Individual Underpayment of Estimated Tax |
| Form 2441N | Nebraska Child and Dependent Care Expenses |
| Form 4797N | Special Capital Gains/Extraordinary Dividend Election |
| Form 1040N-EB | Designated Extremely Blighted Area Tax Credit |
| Form 1040N-V | Nebraska Individual Income Tax Payment Voucher |
| Form CDN | Nebraska Community Development Assistance Act Credit |
| Form NOL | Nebraska Net Operating Loss Worksheet |
Military and Exemption Certificates
- Form DD-2058 — State of Legal Residence Certificate (federal military form establishing state of domicile; not a Nebraska DOR form)
- Form 9N — Nebraska Nonresident Employee Certificate (military spouses may use to claim MSRRA exemption from Nebraska withholding)
Key Publications
- 2025 Individual Income Tax and Amended Return Booklet: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/f_Individual_Income_Tax_Booklet.pdf
- 2025 Nebraska Tax Calculation Schedule: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/2025_Tax_Calculation_Schedule.pdf
- 2025 Nebraska Tax Tables: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/doc/tax-forms/2025/drafts/2025_Tax_Tables_Draft.pdf
- 2026 Nebraska Circular EN (Income Tax Withholding Guide): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/businesses/circular-en-nebraska-income-tax-withholding-wages-pensions-and-annuities-and-gambling
Where to Submit Paper Returns
Returns requesting a refund:
Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 98912, Lincoln, NE 68509-8912
Returns not requesting a refund:
Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 98934, Lincoln, NE 68509-8934
Estimated tax payments:
Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 98911, Lincoln, NE 68509-8911
Source: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
Information Verification Log
Where to Check for Updates
Current Tax Rate Tables and Calculation Schedule:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms — Updated annually; final forms typically published January of the filing year
Forms Library:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/forms — All years available; 2025 final forms published January 2026
Legislative Changes:
- https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-nebraska-legislative-changes (current year)
- https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2024-nebraska-legislative-changes
- https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/ — Nebraska Legislature official website for pending and enacted bills
Administrative Guidance:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/guidance-documents — Nebraska DOR guidance documents and information guides
Subscribe for Updates:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov — Nebraska DOR subscription service for email notifications on tax updates (recommended by DOR)
Taxpayer Notices:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov/ — DOR main page for announcements, news releases, and emergency guidance
Note: This page will be reviewed and updated in January 2027 for Tax Year 2026. For real-time updates on Nebraska income tax law, subscribe to DOR notifications and consult the official Nebraska Department of Revenue website directly.
Official Nebraska Income Tax Resources
All information in this guide is compiled exclusively from official Nebraska government sources.
Nebraska Department of Revenue
- Main Website: https://revenue.nebraska.gov
- Individual Income Tax: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebraska-individual-income-tax
- Tax Forms (2025): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/2025-income-tax-forms
- All Tax Forms (by year): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/forms/individual-income-tax-forms
- Online Filing (NebFile): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebfile-individuals
- Estimated Tax Payments: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/nebraska-individual-income-tax
- Income Tax Withholding (Circular EN): https://revenue.nebraska.gov/businesses/circular-en-nebraska-income-tax-withholding-wages-pensions-and-annuities-and-gambling
- Legislative Changes: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/frequently-asked-questions
- Refund Information: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/refund-information
- Property Tax Credit: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/property-tax-credit
- Guidance Documents: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/guidance-documents
Nebraska Tax Code and Regulations
- Nebraska Revised Statutes, Chapter 77 (Revenue and Taxation): https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/browse-chapters.php?chapter=77
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2715.03 (Income Tax Brackets and Rates): https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-2715.03
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733 (Income Sourcing, Convenience Rule): https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=77-2733
- Nebraska Administrative Code, Title 316: https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Revenue_Dept_of/Title-316/
- Nebraska Legislature — Bills and Acts: https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/
Contact Information
Phone: (800) 742-7474 (toll-free in Nebraska and Iowa) or (402) 471-5729
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Central Time
Address: Nebraska Department of Revenue, PO Box 94818, Lincoln, NE 68509-4818
Email contact form: https://revenue.nebraska.gov/about/contact-us
Free Tax Assistance
VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance):
Free tax preparation for qualifying low-to-moderate income taxpayers, seniors, and persons with disabilities.
Find locations: https://irs.treasury.gov/freetaxprep/
TCE (Tax Counseling for the Elderly):
Free tax help for taxpayers 60 and older.
Find locations: https://irs.treasury.gov/freetaxprep/
AARP Tax-Aide:
Free tax preparation assistance for taxpayers 50 and older.
Find locations: https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/
Nebraska Tax Volunteer Programs:
https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/free-tax-preparation
Tax Glossary
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI):
Total gross income minus specific above-the-line deductions (IRA contributions, student loan interest, alimony, etc.). Nebraska income tax begins with federal AGI before making Nebraska-specific adjustments.
Nebraska Taxable Income:
Federal AGI, adjusted for Nebraska additions (certain out-of-state bond interest, etc.) and Nebraska subtractions (Social Security, military retirement, federal civil service retirement, college savings contributions, etc.), minus the Nebraska standard deduction or Nebraska itemized deductions.
Resident:
An individual domiciled in Nebraska during the tax year, or who maintained a place of abode in Nebraska and was present in Nebraska for more than a temporary or transitory purpose.
Non-Resident:
An individual who does not meet Nebraska’s residency requirements but earned income from Nebraska sources during the tax year.
Part-Year Resident:
An individual who moved into or out of Nebraska during Tax Year 2025.
Domicile:
Your permanent legal home — the place you intend to return to indefinitely. Nebraska tax residency and domicile are distinct: you can only have one domicile, but may be a statutory resident of multiple states.
Convenience of the Employer Rule:
Nebraska’s rule that treats wages earned by a nonresident employee outside Nebraska as Nebraska-source income if the work is performed for the employee’s convenience and could have been performed at the Nebraska employer’s location within Nebraska. (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c))
Nebraska Sourced Income:
Income derived from or connected to Nebraska, including wages for work physically performed in Nebraska, Nebraska business income, Nebraska rental income, and (under the convenience rule) certain wages earned by nonresidents outside Nebraska for Nebraska employers.
Personal Exemption Credit:
Nebraska’s $171 per-person credit (Tax Year 2025) claimed on Form 1040N that directly reduces Nebraska income tax. Not the same as a personal exemption deduction from income.
Withholding:
Nebraska income tax deducted from wages by your employer and remitted to the Nebraska Department of Revenue. Nebraska employers use Circular EN tables to determine withholding amounts.
Standard Deduction:
A fixed dollar amount subtracted from Nebraska income before calculating Nebraska tax: $8,600 (Single), $17,200 (Married Filing Jointly), $12,600 (Head of Household), $8,600 (Married Filing Separately) for Tax Year 2025.
Tax Credit:
A dollar-for-dollar reduction in Nebraska income tax owed (e.g., the $171 personal exemption credit, Nebraska EIC, property tax credit).
Tax Deduction:
Reduces Nebraska taxable income (e.g., the standard deduction reduces income subject to tax, but the savings are limited to the applicable marginal tax rate).
Part-Year Residency Allocation:
The process of dividing income between Nebraska-residency and non-Nebraska-residency periods, completed on Nebraska Schedule III for part-year residents and nonresidents.
Refundable Credit:
A credit that can reduce Nebraska income tax below zero, resulting in a refund even if no Nebraska tax was owed (e.g., Nebraska EIC, Beginning Farmer Credit, Property Tax Credit).
Nonrefundable Credit:
A credit that reduces Nebraska income tax to zero but cannot result in a refund (e.g., Credit for Tax Paid to Another State, Child/Dependent Care Credit for AGI above $29,000).
Update History
February 2026 — Initial Publication
- Published comprehensive Nebraska state income tax guide for Tax Year 2025 (filed 2026)
- All sections verified from official Nebraska Department of Revenue sources
- Tax brackets sourced from 2025 Nebraska Tax Calculation Schedule (revenue.nebraska.gov, January 2026)
- Standard deductions sourced from 2025 Nebraska Estimated Tax Vouchers (Form 1040N-ES)
- Social Security full exemption (100%) confirmed from LB 754 (2023) and 2025 Tax Booklet
- Military retirement full exemption confirmed from LB 387 (2021) and 2022 Legislative Changes page
- Nebraska National Guard income exclusion confirmed from LB 1023 (2024) and 2024 Legislative Changes page
- Convenience of employer rule confirmed from Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2733(8)(c) and 2026 Circular EN
- No reciprocal agreements confirmed from Tax Foundation and Nebraska DOR sources
- Rate phasedown schedule (5.20% → 4.55% → 3.99%) confirmed from Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-2715.03
Verification Schedule:
- Annual Update: January (new tax rates, deductions, forms)
- Mid-Year Review: June (legislative changes, DOR guidance updates)
- Continuous Monitoring: Emergency tax legislation, disaster relief, DOR bulletins
- Source Link Check: Quarterly (all revenue.nebraska.gov and nebraskalegislature.gov URLs verified functional)
Last comprehensive update: February 2026
Next scheduled review: January 2027 (for Tax Year 2026 updates, including the expected rate reduction to 4.55%)
Tax Year 2026 Note: Nebraska’s top income tax rate is scheduled to decrease to 4.55% for Tax Year 2026 (filed in 2027) under LB 754 (2023). The third bracket rate will also decrease from 5.01% to 4.55%. Verify the 2026 rates at https://revenue.nebraska.gov in January 2027.