Georgia Return to Office Mandate 2026
⚠️Informational only — not legal or tax advice.
Last Updated: December 2025
Applicable Period: 2026 and current employment regulations
Key Characteristic: Multiple state employee mandates and private sector at-will employment framework in Georgia
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Applicable Legal Framework – Georgia
- Competent Government Agencies
- Applicable Statutes – Compilation
- Reasonable Accommodations – Official Framework
- Official Complaint Process
- Published Official Documents
- Absence of Specific Private Sector RTO Legislation
- Resources
- Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction
Georgia’s return to office mandate landscape in 2025-2026 includes several government mandates affecting state employees, university system workers, and federal employees, while private sector employers operate under at-will employment principles. The University System of Georgia (USG) implemented a system-wide mandate requiring all 50,000+ employees to return to in-person work beginning August 1, 2025. The City of Atlanta required employees to return to offices at least three days per week starting April 10, 2025. Federal employees in Georgia, including approximately 211,000 workers at agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), have also been affected by federal return-to-office directives.
This guide compiles official information published by the Georgia Department of Labor, Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and other government agencies regarding Georgia’s return to office mandates, employee rights under at-will employment, and accommodation processes available to employees.
Sources: Georgia Department of Labor, Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, University System of Georgia, Georgia Department of Administrative Services
Applicable Legal Framework - Georgia
1.1 At-Will Employment Doctrine
Georgia operates under a strong at-will employment doctrine codified in state statute. According to Georgia Code § 34-7-1:
“An indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.”
Source: Georgia Code § 34-7-1 (2024)
Official text available at: https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/title-34/chapter-7/article-1/section-34-7-1/
Last amended: Originally derived from Magarahan v. Wright, 83 Ga. 773, 10 S.E. 584 (1889)
The Georgia Department of Labor has published the following guidance on at-will employment:
“Georgia is a ‘Right-to-Work’ state. This means that workers may not be required to join a union or make payments to a union as a condition of employment.”
Source: Georgia Department of Labor – Individuals FAQs – Laws and Regulations
Available at: https://dol.georgia.gov/faqs-individuals/individuals-faqs-laws-and-regulations
The State Accounting Office of Georgia explains:
“All SAO employees, full-time or part-time, are hired as at-will employees. At-will employment means that the SAO can separate an employee from employment at any time, for no reason or for any reason, except an illegal reason. It also means an employee is free to resign at any time for no reason or for any reason.”
Source: State Accounting Office of Georgia – At-Will Employment
Published: April 18, 2022
Available at: https://sao.georgia.gov/will-employment
Important note about Georgia employment law: Georgia is one of four states (along with Florida, Louisiana, and Rhode Island) that does not recognize the public-policy exception to at-will employment. This means that employment remains terminable at will even in circumstances that might be protected under public policy doctrines in other states.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics – Monthly Labor Review, January 2001
Available at: https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/01/art1full.pdf
1.2 State-Specific RTO Mandates
University System of Georgia Mandate
Issuing Authority: University System of Georgia (USG) Chancellor Sonny Perdue
Announcement Date: January 2025
Implementation Date: August 1, 2025
Affected Employees: All 50,000+ USG employees including staff and faculty
According to news reporting on the mandate, USG Chancellor Sonny Perdue stated in a late January 2025 meeting:
“Having the ability to telework is not a right — it’s an arrangement reserved for limited circumstances.”
Source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “Return to office mandate ahead at Georgia public colleges”
Published: May 28, 2025
Available at: https://www.ajc.com/education/2025/05/georgia-public-universities-return-to-office-mandate-may-spark-exodus/
According to WABE News:
“The University System of Georgia began implementing the return-to-office mandate for the 2025-26 academic year. Those who don’t comply with the mandate can face termination, though the USG said in a statement to WABE that ‘institutions may permit telework under limited circumstances.'”
Source: WABE – “Georgia public university workers union protests return-to-office mandate”
Published: October 15, 2025
Available at: https://www.wabe.org/georgia-public-university-workers-union-protests-return-to-office-mandate/
Key provisions:
- Requires physical presence on campuses during core business hours
- Applies to all staff and faculty positions
- Individual universities implement specific details
- Limited exemptions available through institutional approval
- Non-compliance may result in termination
Coverage: This mandate applies specifically to University System of Georgia employees, not to private sector employers.
City of Atlanta Mandate
Issuing Authority: City of Atlanta, Department of Human Resources
Official Document: Memorandum titled “Resumption of In-Person Business Operations”
Issued by: Calvin W. Blackburn III, Interim Commissioner of Human Resources
Date Issued: March 10, 2025
Effective Date: April 10, 2025
Key provisions:
- Employees working 100% remote must return to office at least three days per week
- Maximum of two remote days per week allowed
- ATL311 employees remain fully remote (exempted)
- Team supervisors provide specific reporting instructions
- Applies to approximately 9,332 filled positions within the City of Atlanta
Source: Atlanta News First – “City of Atlanta orders employees back into the office, effective April 10”
Published: March 24, 2025
Available at: https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2025/03/25/city-atlanta-orders-employees-back-into-office-effective-april-10/
Source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution – “Atlanta employees ordered to return to City Hall in April”
Published: March 23, 2025
Available at: https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/atlanta-employees-asked-to-return-to-city-hall-in-april/SYU6A42HXFE77JFIGS5UA6V62E/
Coverage: This mandate applies only to City of Atlanta government employees, not to private sector employers.
Federal Employee Mandate (Affecting Georgia Workers)
Issuing Authority: President of the United States (Executive Order)
Announcement Date: January 2025
Phased Implementation: Varies by agency
According to Axios Atlanta:
“Trump’s executive orders freezing federal hiring and ending remote work aim to shrink the federal workforce — which includes hundreds of thousands in Georgia — and target what the administration calls ‘rogue bureaucrats and career politicians.'”
“The latest U.S. Census data shows roughly 211,000 federal employees, including military personnel, worked in Georgia as of 2023. About 16.2% of them worked remotely, exceeding the national rate of 12.7%. That’s the sixth-highest percentage in the country.”
Source: Axios Atlanta – “What Trump’s return-to-office push means for Georgia’s federal workers”
Published: January 24, 2025
Available at: https://www.axios.com/local/atlanta/2025/01/24/trump-federal-workers-remote-work-georgia
Major federal agencies in Georgia affected:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Emory and Chamblee campuses
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) – Four taxpayer assistance centers in metro Atlanta
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Social Security Administration
- Sam Nunn Federal Center employees
- Richard B. Russell Federal Building employees
Source: FOX 5 Atlanta – “Atlanta federal employees return to office amid confusion over controversial email”
Published: February 24, 2025
Available at: https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/atlanta-federal-employees-return-to-work-trump-musk
Coverage: This mandate applies only to federal government employees, not to state government or private sector employers in Georgia.
1.3 No Statewide Private Sector RTO Mandate
As of December 23, 2025, the Georgia General Assembly has not enacted specific statutes or executive orders governing return to office mandates for private sector employers.
Search conducted: Georgia General Assembly website (www.legis.ga.gov)
Date: December 23, 2025
Search terms: “return to office,” “remote work mandate,” “telework requirements”
Result: No relevant legislation identified
Private sector employers in Georgia operate under the at-will employment framework and are subject to:
- At-will employment: Georgia Code § 34-7-1
- Anti-discrimination laws: Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act (for state employees); federal laws (Title VII, ADA, ADEA) for private employers
- Disability accommodation requirements: Americans with Disabilities Act
- Contract obligations: Any employment contracts that specify work arrangements
- Collective bargaining agreements: Union contracts that address workplace arrangements
Competent Government Agencies
2.1 Georgia Department of Labor
Primary Function: Enforces state and federal employment laws, administers unemployment insurance, provides workforce development services
Official website: https://dol.georgia.gov
Main Telephone: 404-232-3001
Unemployment Insurance: 877-709-8185
Email: Contact forms available on website
Physical Address:
Georgia Department of Labor
148 Andrew Young International Boulevard, NE
Atlanta, GA 30303
Function: The Georgia Department of Labor administers state labor laws including employment security law, child labor regulations, and provides links to federal employment law resources. The Department does not enforce private sector employment discrimination laws but provides information and referrals.
Publications on RTO: The Georgia Department of Labor has published guidance on Return-To-Work programs for employees with occupational and non-occupational injuries, but has not published specific guidance on return-to-office mandates for remote workers.
Available at: https://dol.georgia.gov/employment-laws-and-rules
2.2 Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity (GCEO)
Primary Function: Enforces the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act for state government employees and the Georgia Fair Housing Law
Official website: https://gceo.georgia.gov
Telephone: 404-656-1736 (Metro Atlanta)
Toll-Free: 800-496-OPEN (outside metro Atlanta)
Email: Contact forms available on website
Physical Address:
Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
205 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive SE
14th Floor, Suite 1470B, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
Office Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Function: The Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity enforces the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act of 1978, which prohibits discrimination in state government employment based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, and age. The GCEO investigates complaints from state government employees and applicants.
Important limitation: The GCEO has jurisdiction only over state government employers, not private sector employers. Private sector employees must file with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Source: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity – Equal Employment Division
Available at: https://gceo.georgia.gov/equal-employment-division
Complaint Filing Deadline: Complaints must be filed within 180 calendar days of the alleged discrimination.
Source: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity – Employment Complaint Questionnaire
Published: November 12, 2025
Available at: https://gceo.georgia.gov/complaints/employment-complaint-questionnaire
2.3 Georgia Department of Administrative Services
Primary Function: Provides administrative support services to state agencies, including risk management and return-to-work programs
Official website: https://doas.ga.gov
Telephone: 404-656-5514
Physical Address:
Georgia Department of Administrative Services
200 Piedmont Avenue SE
Suite 1804, West Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
Function: DOAS manages state employee benefits, workers’ compensation, and return-to-work programs for state employees with work-related injuries or illnesses. DOAS has published a Return-To-Work (RTW) Program manual.
Return-To-Work Program: DOAS administers a program to assist state employees with occupational and non-occupational injuries to return to full productivity, including transitional duties and flexible schedules approved by physicians.
Source: Georgia Department of Administrative Services – Return to Work
Available at: https://doas.ga.gov/risk-management/return-work
Note: This Return-to-Work program addresses medical accommodations for injured employees, not general return-to-office mandates for remote workers.
2.4 U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Atlanta District Office
Primary Function: Enforces federal employment discrimination laws (Title VII, ADA, ADEA, EPA, GINA) for private employers with 15+ employees and state/local governments
EEOC Atlanta District Office
Official website: https://www.eeoc.gov/field-office/atlanta
Telephone: 1-800-669-4000
TTY: 1-800-669-6820
ASL Video Phone: 1-844-234-5122
Physical Address:
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Atlanta District Office
100 Alabama Street, SW
Suite 4R30
Atlanta, GA 30303
Office Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (except federal holidays)
Intake Hours: Scheduled interviews by appointment available Monday through Thursday at 8:45 AM, 10:45 AM, and 1:30 PM. Walk-ins accepted Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM.
Online Portal: https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/portal/
Jurisdiction: The EEOC Atlanta District Office has jurisdiction over all of Georgia and the following South Carolina counties: Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Georgetown, Hampton, Jasper, and Williamsburg.
Source: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Atlanta District Office
Available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/field-office/atlanta
Function: The EEOC investigates charges of employment discrimination filed by private sector employees, state and local government employees, and provides mediation and litigation services. Employees alleging disability discrimination or requesting reasonable accommodations related to return-to-office mandates would typically file charges with the EEOC.
Filing Deadline: Charges must be filed within 180 days of the alleged discrimination (or 300 days if the state has a worksharing agreement with EEOC, which Georgia does through the GCEO for state employees).
2.5 Georgia General Assembly
Function: Georgia’s legislative body, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives
Official website: https://www.legis.ga.gov
Capitol Address:
Georgia State Capitol
206 Washington Street SW
Atlanta, GA 30334
Senate Information: 404-656-0028
House Information: 404-656-5015
Function: The General Assembly enacts state statutes. As of December 2025, no legislation has been enacted specifically regulating return-to-office mandates for private or public sector employers.
Applicable Statutes - Compilation
3.1 State Employment Laws
At-Will Employment
Law: Georgia Employment At-Will Statute
Reference: Georgia Code § 34-7-1
Text: “An indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.”
Enacted: Originally codified from 1889 court decision
Last Amended: Statutory codification
Full Text: https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/title-34/chapter-7/article-1/section-34-7-1/
Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act (State Employees Only)
Law: Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act of 1978
Reference: Georgia Code § 45-19-20 et seq.
Enacted: 1978 (House Bill 1711)
Protected Classes: Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, age
Coverage: State of Georgia government employment only
Enforcement Agency: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Full Text: https://rules.sos.ga.gov/gac/186-1
Important Note: Georgia does not have a state-wide Fair Employment Practices Act covering private sector employers. Private sector employees are protected by federal anti-discrimination laws only.
3.2 Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws Applicable in Georgia
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Reference: 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.
Protected Classes: Race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity), national origin
Coverage: Private employers with 15+ employees, state and local governments, federal government
Enforcement Agency: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Filing Deadline: 180 days (or 300 days if state has EEOC worksharing agreement)
Full Text: https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-1964
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Reference: 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.
Protected Class: Qualified individuals with disabilities
Coverage: Private employers with 15+ employees, state and local governments
Reasonable Accommodation Requirement: Yes, unless undue hardship
Enforcement Agency: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Filing Deadline: 180 days (or 300 days if state has EEOC worksharing agreement)
Full Text: https://www.ada.gov
Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)
Reference: 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq.
Protected Class: Individuals age 40 and older
Coverage: Private employers with 20+ employees, state and local governments, federal government
Enforcement Agency: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Filing Deadline: 180 days (or 300 days if state has EEOC worksharing agreement)
Full Text: https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/age-discrimination-employment-act-1967
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Reference: 29 U.S.C. § 206(d)
Protection: Prohibits sex-based wage discrimination
Coverage: Virtually all employers
Enforcement Agency: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Full Text: https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/equal-pay-act-1963
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)
Reference: 42 U.S.C. § 2000ff et seq.
Protected Class: Genetic information
Coverage: Private employers with 15+ employees
Enforcement Agency: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Full Text: https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/genetic-information-nondiscrimination-act-2008
Reasonable Accommodations - Official Framework
4.1 Federal ADA Requirements
The Americans with Disabilities Act requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities unless doing so would cause undue hardship. In Georgia, this applies to private employers with 15 or more employees and all state and local government employers regardless of size.
According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:
“Reasonable accommodation is any change in the work environment or in the way things are customarily done that enables an individual with a disability to enjoy equal employment opportunities.”
Source: EEOC – Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship
Available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/enforcement-guidance-reasonable-accommodation-and-undue-hardship-under-ada
Reasonable accommodations may include:
- Modified work schedules
- Telework or remote work arrangements
- Reassignment to a vacant position
- Modifications to workplace policies
- Adjustments to the work environment
- Provision of auxiliary aids or services
- Leave as an accommodation
Important for return-to-office situations: Remote work may be a reasonable accommodation under the ADA if it enables a qualified individual with a disability to perform the essential functions of the job, unless providing remote work would cause undue hardship to the employer.
4.2 Interactive Process
The ADA requires employers to engage in an interactive process with employees who request reasonable accommodations. According to EEOC guidance:
Step 1: Recognition of Accommodation Request
An employee’s request for accommodation triggers the employer’s obligation to engage in the interactive process. The request does not need to be in writing or use specific language like “reasonable accommodation” or “ADA.”
Step 2: Gather Information
The employer may request medical documentation to establish that the employee has a disability and needs the requested accommodation. The employer may only request information necessary to establish the disability and need for accommodation.
Step 3: Explore Accommodation Options
The employer and employee should discuss possible accommodations. The employer must consider the employee’s preference but may choose among effective accommodations.
Step 4: Choose and Implement Accommodation
The employer selects and implements an effective accommodation. If the initially chosen accommodation proves ineffective, the employer must try other accommodations or restart the interactive process.
Step 5: Monitor Effectiveness
The employer should periodically check whether the accommodation remains effective and whether the employee’s needs have changed.
Source: EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship
Available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/enforcement-guidance-reasonable-accommodation-and-undue-hardship-under-ada
4.3 State Employee Accommodations – Georgia
For Georgia state employees, the Georgia Department of Administrative Services provides guidance on the Americans with Disabilities Act. According to DOAS materials:
“The ADA undue hardship standard is difficult to satisfy. Failure to provide Reasonable Accommodation may result in liability.”
Source: Georgia Department of Administrative Services – Return to Work Program
Available at: https://doas.ga.gov/risk-management/return-work
Georgia state employees may request accommodations through their agency’s human resources department. The Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity investigates complaints of failure to accommodate from state employees.
4.4 Requesting Remote Work as Reasonable Accommodation
Employees seeking remote work as a reasonable accommodation for a return-to-office mandate should:
1. Make the request to the employer’s human resources department or supervisor. The request should explain:
- The disability or medical condition (general description)
- Why remote work is needed as an accommodation
- How remote work would enable performance of essential job functions
2. Provide medical documentation if requested by the employer. Documentation should come from a healthcare provider and explain:
- The nature of the disability
- The functional limitations caused by the disability
- Why the requested accommodation is needed
- How long the accommodation is expected to be needed
3. Engage in the interactive process by discussing accommodation options with the employer. Be prepared to:
- Consider alternative accommodations if remote work is not feasible
- Discuss how job duties can be performed remotely
- Address any employer concerns about the accommodation
4. Document all communications about the accommodation request, including dates, participants, and content of discussions.
Note: Employers are not required to grant remote work as an accommodation if it would cause undue hardship or if in-person presence is an essential function of the job. However, employers must engage in the interactive process and consider the request in good faith.
Official Complaint Process
5.1 Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity (State Employees Only)
The Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity handles discrimination complaints from state government employees only. Private sector employees must file with the federal EEOC.
Filing Deadline: 180 calendar days from the date of the alleged discriminatory act
Source: Georgia Code and GCEO Rules
Reference: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity – How To File An Employment Complaint
Available at: https://gceo.georgia.gov/how-file-employment-complaint
How to file:
Online: Complete the Employment Complaint Questionnaire at https://gceo.georgia.gov/complaints/employment-complaint-questionnaire
By phone: 404-656-1736 (Metro Atlanta) or 1-800-496-OPEN (outside metro area)
By mail:
Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Equal Employment Division
205 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive SE
14th Floor, Suite 1470B, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
In person: Visit the office at the address above during business hours (Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM)
Official process (from GCEO website):
Step 1: Initial Inquiry – Submit an Employment Complaint Questionnaire online or contact GCEO to discuss your concerns.
Step 2: Jurisdictional Review – GCEO staff review the questionnaire to determine if the complaint meets jurisdictional requirements (state government employee, filed within 180 days, involves protected class).
Step 3: Intake Interview – If the complaint is jurisdictional, an Intake Coordinator contacts the complainant to file an Official Equal Employment Complaint.
Step 4: Investigation – The Equal Employment Division investigates the complaint or refers it to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for investigation under worksharing agreement.
Step 5: Conciliation – Throughout the investigation, GCEO makes efforts to help parties reach mutual agreement through conciliation.
Step 6: Determination – If conciliation is unsuccessful, GCEO issues a determination on whether discrimination occurred.
Step 7: Appeal – Parties may appeal the determination through administrative and judicial processes.
Timeline: Investigation periods vary but generally take several months to over a year depending on complexity.
Contact Information:
Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Equal Employment Division
205 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive SE
14th Floor, Suite 1470B, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
Phone: 404-656-1736 (Metro Atlanta)
Toll-Free: 1-800-496-OPEN (outside metro area)
Website: https://gceo.georgia.gov
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
5.2 U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Private Sector and All Employers)
The EEOC handles discrimination complaints from private sector employees and state/local government employees regarding federal civil rights laws.
Filing Deadline: 180 days from the date of the alleged discriminatory act (or 300 days if the state has a fair employment practices agency with a worksharing agreement with EEOC, which Georgia does for state employees through GCEO)
Dual-Filing: Georgia has a worksharing agreement with EEOC for state employee complaints. Charges filed with GCEO are automatically dual-filed with EEOC and vice versa for covered claims.
EEOC Office Serving Georgia:
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Atlanta District Office
100 Alabama Street, SW, Suite 4R30
Atlanta, GA 30303
Phone: 1-800-669-4000
TTY: 1-800-669-6820
ASL Video Phone: 1-844-234-5122
Website: https://www.eeoc.gov/field-office/atlanta
Public Portal: https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (except federal holidays)
How to file:
Online: Visit https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/ to submit an inquiry and schedule an interview appointment. The portal allows scheduling by telephone, video conference, or in-person.
By phone: Call 1-800-669-4000 to speak with an EEOC representative and schedule an intake interview.
In person: Visit the Atlanta District Office during intake hours. Walk-ins are accepted Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM, but scheduled appointments receive priority.
Official process (from EEOC):
Step 1: Inquiry – Contact EEOC through the Public Portal, by phone, or in person to submit an initial inquiry about discrimination.
Step 2: Intake Interview – Schedule and attend an intake interview (by phone, video, or in person) where an EEOC representative will gather information about your situation.
Step 3: Charge Filing – If the situation appears to involve unlawful discrimination, you will file a formal Charge of Discrimination. The charge must be signed and sworn to or affirmed.
Step 4: Employer Notification – EEOC notifies the employer of the charge and may request a response and relevant documents.
Step 5: Investigation or Mediation – EEOC may offer mediation as a voluntary alternative to investigation. If mediation is declined or unsuccessful, EEOC investigates the charge.
Step 6: Determination – After investigation, EEOC issues a determination of whether there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination occurred.
Step 7: Conciliation or Litigation – If EEOC finds cause, it attempts to reach a voluntary settlement (conciliation). If conciliation fails, EEOC may file a lawsuit or issue a Notice of Right to Sue, allowing the charging party to file a private lawsuit.
Timeline: The process typically takes 6-10 months but can be longer for complex cases.
Additional EEOC Resources:
Savannah Local Office
Serves South Georgia and southern South Carolina
Contact information available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/field-office/atlanta
Published Official Documents
6.1 Georgia State Government Documents
Return-To-Work Program Manual
Document: Return-To-Work (RTW) Program Manual
Published by: Georgia Department of Administrative Services
Summary: Provides guidance on assisting state employees with occupational and non-occupational injuries to return to full productivity through transitional duties, flexible schedules, and accommodations approved by physicians.
Link: https://doas.ga.gov/risk-management/return-work
Note: This manual addresses medical return-to-work, not general return-to-office mandates for remote workers.
Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act Rules
Document: Rules and Regulations of the Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Published by: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Summary: Administrative rules implementing the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act, including complaint procedures, investigation processes, and definitions.
Link: https://rules.sos.ga.gov/gac/186-1
Format: HTML/Downloadable PDF
Georgia Department of Labor – Employment Laws and Rules
Document: Employment Laws and Rules Information Page
Published by: Georgia Department of Labor
Date: Updated April 24, 2025
Summary: Comprehensive links to federal and state employment laws, including Fair Labor Standards Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, workers’ compensation, and discrimination laws.
Link: https://dol.georgia.gov/employment-laws-and-rules
Format: HTML
Georgia Department of Labor – FAQs on At-Will Employment
Document: Individuals FAQs – Laws and Regulations
Published by: Georgia Department of Labor
Summary: Explains Georgia’s at-will employment doctrine, right-to-work status, and common employment law questions.
Link: https://dol.georgia.gov/faqs-individuals/individuals-faqs-laws-and-regulations
Format: HTML
6.2 University System of Georgia Documents
No official written policy document on the return-to-office mandate has been published publicly by the University System of Georgia as of December 2025. The mandate was communicated through:
- Late January 2025 meeting with university presidents led by Chancellor Sonny Perdue
- Follow-up email from Chancellor Perdue stating: “Having the ability to telework is not a right — it’s an arrangement reserved for limited circumstances”
- Board of Regents meeting discussions in early 2025
- Individual university implementation plans
Source: Multiple news reports including The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and WABE News
Implementation: August 1, 2025
Affected: All 50,000+ USG employees
6.3 City of Atlanta Documents
Memorandum: Resumption of In-Person Business Operations
Document: Internal memorandum to City of Atlanta employees
Issued by: Calvin W. Blackburn III, Interim Commissioner of Human Resources
Date: March 10, 2025
Subject Line: “Resumption of in-person business operations”
Effective Date: April 10, 2025
Summary: Directs employees working 100% remote to return to office at least three days per week, with maximum two remote days per week. ATL311 employees remain fully remote. Team supervisors provide specific reporting instructions.
Source: Reported by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and Atlanta News First
Note: Full text of memorandum not publicly available; contents reported by news organizations
6.4 Federal Government Documents
Executive Order on Federal Employee Return to Office
Issued by: President of the United States
Date: January 2025
Summary: Directs federal department and agency heads to “take all necessary steps to terminate remote work arrangements and require employees to return to work in-person” and to phase out remote work “as soon as practicable.”
Affected in Georgia: Approximately 211,000 federal employees including CDC, IRS, EPA, Social Security Administration, and other federal agencies
Source: Multiple news reports; official executive order available through Federal Register
6.5 EEOC Guidance Documents
Enforcement Guidance: Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship
Document: EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation
Published by: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Summary: Comprehensive guidance on the ADA’s reasonable accommodation requirements, including when telework may be a reasonable accommodation.
Link: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/enforcement-guidance-reasonable-accommodation-and-undue-hardship-under-ada
Format: HTML
What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws
Document: EEOC Technical Assistance
Published by: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Summary: Guidance on how federal EEO laws apply to COVID-19-related employment issues, including accommodations for employees with disabilities and return-to-workplace concerns.
Link: https://www.eeoc.gov/wysk/what-you-should-know-about-covid-19-and-ada-rehabilitation-act-and-other-eeo-laws
Format: HTML
Absence of Specific Private Sector RTO Legislation
Legislative Research Results
As of December 23, 2025, searches of the Georgia General Assembly website reveal no specific statutes enacted governing return to office mandates for private sector employers.
Search conducted:
- Website: https://www.legis.ga.gov
- Date: December 23, 2025
- Search terms: “return to office,” “remote work mandate,” “telework requirements,” “remote work legislation”
- Sessions searched: 2023, 2024, 2025
Result: No relevant legislation identified
General Employment Framework Applies:
Private sector employers in Georgia operate under:
At-will employment – Georgia Code § 34-7-1, which allows either party to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any legal reason or no reason.
Anti-discrimination laws – Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.), Americans with Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.), Age Discrimination in Employment Act (29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq.), and other federal civil rights statutes.
Accommodation requirements – Americans with Disabilities Act reasonable accommodation obligations for qualified individuals with disabilities.
Anti-retaliation protections – Federal laws prohibit retaliation against employees who oppose discrimination, file charges, or participate in investigations.
Contract obligations – Employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements, or other agreements that specify work arrangements.
Note on Legislative Trends: While several states and municipalities have considered or enacted legislation related to remote work rights, Georgia has not adopted such legislation as of December 2025. Private sector employers in Georgia generally have broad discretion to establish workplace policies, subject to anti-discrimination laws and contractual obligations.
Resources & Contacts
9.1 Government Agency Directory
Georgia Department of Labor
Official Website: https://dol.georgia.gov
Main Telephone: 404-232-3001
Unemployment Insurance: 877-709-8185
Physical Address:
148 Andrew Young International Boulevard, NE
Atlanta, GA 30303
Function: Administers state labor laws, unemployment insurance, workforce development services; provides employment law information and referrals
Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity
Official Website: https://gceo.georgia.gov
Telephone: 404-656-1736 (Metro Atlanta)
Toll-Free: 1-800-496-OPEN (outside metro area)
Physical Address:
205 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive SE
14th Floor, Suite 1470B, East Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Function: Enforces Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act for state government employees; investigates discrimination complaints from state workers
Georgia Department of Administrative Services
Official Website: https://doas.ga.gov
Main Telephone: 404-656-5514
Physical Address:
200 Piedmont Avenue SE
Suite 1804, West Tower
Atlanta, GA 30334
Function: Provides administrative support to state agencies including risk management, return-to-work programs, and employee benefits
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Atlanta District Office
Official Website: https://www.eeoc.gov/field-office/atlanta
Telephone: 1-800-669-4000
TTY: 1-800-669-6820
ASL Video Phone: 1-844-234-5122
Public Portal: https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/
Physical Address:
100 Alabama Street, SW
Suite 4R30
Atlanta, GA 30303
Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (except federal holidays)
Intake Hours: Scheduled appointments Monday-Thursday; walk-ins Tuesday-Thursday 8:30-11:30 AM
Function: Enforces federal employment discrimination laws (Title VII, ADA, ADEA, EPA, GINA) for private employers with 15+ employees and government employers
EEOC Savannah Local Office
Jurisdiction: South Georgia and southern South Carolina
Address: Contact Atlanta District Office for Savannah office information
Function: Local office serving South Georgia region for discrimination charges
University System of Georgia
Official Website: https://www.usg.edu
Main Telephone: 404-962-3000
Physical Address:
270 Washington Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30334
Function: Oversees Georgia’s public universities and colleges; issued system-wide return-to-office mandate effective August 1, 2025
Georgia General Assembly
Official Website: https://www.legis.ga.gov
Capitol Address:
206 Washington Street SW
Atlanta, GA 30334
Senate Information: 404-656-0028
House Information: 404-656-5015
Function: Georgia’s legislative body; enacts state statutes
9.2 Key Publications
Georgia Employment Laws
Title: Employment Laws and Rules
Publisher: Georgia Department of Labor
Link: https://dol.georgia.gov/employment-laws-and-rules
Description: Comprehensive links to state and federal employment laws including FLSA, FMLA, discrimination laws, workers’ compensation
Georgia Code
Title: Official Code of Georgia Annotated
Publisher: Georgia General Assembly
Link: https://www.legis.ga.gov/search
Description: Complete text of Georgia statutes including employment law provisions. Key sections: Title 34 (Labor and Industrial Relations), Title 45 (Public Officers and Employees)
Georgia Administrative Code
Title: Rules and Regulations of State of Georgia
Publisher: Georgia Secretary of State
Link: https://rules.sos.ga.gov
Description: Administrative rules including Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity regulations, State Personnel Board rules
EEOC Enforcement Guidance
Title: Enforcement Guidance: Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship Under the ADA
Publisher: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Link: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/enforcement-guidance-reasonable-accommodation-and-undue-hardship-under-ada
Description: Comprehensive guidance on ADA reasonable accommodation requirements including telework as accommodation
EEOC Technical Assistance on COVID-19
Title: What You Should Know About COVID-19 and the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act, and Other EEO Laws
Publisher: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Link: https://www.eeoc.gov/wysk/what-you-should-know-about-covid-19-and-ada-rehabilitation-act-and-other-eeo-laws
Description: Guidance on EEO laws and COVID-19-related workplace issues including return to workplace concerns
ADA Resources
Title: Americans with Disabilities Act Information and Resources
Publisher: U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
Link: https://www.ada.gov
Description: Comprehensive ADA information including Title I employment provisions, technical assistance materials, settlement agreements
Georgia DOAS Return-To-Work Program
Title: Return-To-Work (RTW) Program Information
Publisher: Georgia Department of Administrative Services
Link: https://doas.ga.gov/risk-management/return-work
Description: State employee return-to-work program for work-related injuries and illnesses; includes transitional duty guidelines
9.3 Legal Assistance Resources
For legal advice regarding your specific employment situation, consult a licensed attorney in Georgia. The following resources can help you locate legal representation:
State Bar of Georgia
Official Website: https://www.gabar.org
Lawyer Referral Service: 404-527-8700 or 1-800-237-2629
Description: The State Bar of Georgia operates a lawyer referral service that can connect you with attorneys who practice employment law in your area
Atlanta Legal Aid Society
Official Website: https://www.atlantalegalaid.org
Main Telephone: 404-524-5811
Description: Provides free civil legal services to low-income individuals in the Atlanta area. May assist with employment discrimination cases for eligible clients
Georgia Legal Services Program
Official Website: https://www.glsp.org
Helpline: 1-833-457-4529
Description: Provides free civil legal assistance to low-income Georgians statewide. Coverage varies by county and case type
Southeast Georgia Legal Services
Official Website: https://www.segls.org
Main Telephone: 912-786-6140
Description: Provides free legal services to eligible low-income residents in Southeast Georgia
National Employment Lawyers Association – Georgia Chapter
Official Website: Search for “NELA Georgia” or contact national NELA at https://www.nela.org
Description: Professional organization of attorneys who represent workers in employment matters. Website includes attorney directory
Important Notes About Legal Assistance:
Government agencies provide information and enforcement of employment laws, not legal advice for individual situations. The Georgia Department of Labor, Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity, and EEOC can investigate complaints and enforce laws but cannot provide legal advice or represent individuals in court.
For legal advice specific to your situation, you must consult a private attorney licensed to practice law in Georgia. Many employment attorneys offer free initial consultations to evaluate potential cases.
For workers’ compensation matters, attorney fees are capped by the State Board of Workers’ Compensation. Consult with an attorney about fee arrangements before retaining representation.
Frequently Asked Questions - RTO mandate Georgia
What is Georgia’s return to office mandate?
Georgia does not have a single statewide return to office mandate affecting all employers or employees. Instead, multiple mandates exist for specific categories of workers. The University System of Georgia implemented a mandate requiring all 50,000+ USG employees to return to in-person work beginning August 1, 2025. The City of Atlanta mandated employees return to offices at least three days per week starting April 10, 2025. Federal employees in Georgia, including approximately 211,000 workers, were directed to return to full-time in-person work through federal executive orders issued in January 2025. Private sector employers in Georgia are not subject to any state mandate and operate under at-will employment principles.
Sources: Multiple news reports from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, WABE, Axios Atlanta, and other outlets reporting on USG, City of Atlanta, and federal mandates.
Does Georgia’s RTO mandate apply to private employers?
No. Georgia has not enacted legislation mandating return to office for private sector employers. Private employers in Georgia operate under at-will employment law codified at Georgia Code § 34-7-1, which allows employers to establish workplace policies including whether employees work remotely, in-office, or hybrid arrangements. Private employers must comply with federal anti-discrimination laws including the Americans with Disabilities Act, which may require reasonable accommodations such as remote work for qualified individuals with disabilities. Private employers must also honor any employment contracts or collective bargaining agreements that specify work arrangements.
Source: Georgia Code § 34-7-1; Georgia Department of Labor – At-Will Employment guidance
Can my employer force me back to the office in Georgia?
For most private sector employees in Georgia, yes. Georgia follows the at-will employment doctrine, meaning employers can change workplace policies, including requiring in-person work, as long as the change does not violate anti-discrimination laws or breach an employment contract. According to Georgia Code § 34-7-1, “An indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.” This means employers generally have broad authority to set workplace requirements. However, employees with disabilities may request remote work as a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Employees covered by union contracts or individual employment agreements should review those documents for any provisions regarding work location. Employees who believe they are being treated differently based on protected characteristics like race, sex, disability, age, or other protected classes should contact the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000.
Source: Georgia Code § 34-7-1; EEOC guidance on reasonable accommodation
What are my accommodation rights under Georgia law?
Georgia state employees are protected by the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act, which prohibits disability discrimination and requires reasonable accommodation for qualified individuals with disabilities. State employees can file complaints with the Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity at 404-656-1736 or 1-800-496-OPEN. Private sector employees in Georgia are protected by federal laws, primarily the Americans with Disabilities Act, which requires employers with 15 or more employees to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities unless doing so would cause undue hardship. Reasonable accommodations may include remote work arrangements, modified schedules, assistive technologies, or other workplace modifications that enable employees with disabilities to perform essential job functions. To request an accommodation, employees should contact their employer’s human resources department, explain their disability and how it affects their work, and propose an accommodation. The employer must engage in an interactive process to identify effective accommodations.
Sources: Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act; Americans with Disabilities Act; EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation
How do I file a discrimination complaint in Georgia?
The process depends on whether you work for a state government employer or a private/local government employer. State government employees should file with the Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity within 180 calendar days of the alleged discrimination. Contact GCEO at 404-656-1736 (metro Atlanta) or 1-800-496-OPEN (outside metro area), or visit https://gceo.georgia.gov/complaints/employment-complaint-questionnaire to submit a complaint online. GCEO handles complaints involving race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, and age discrimination in state government employment. Private sector employees and local government employees should file with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within 180 days of the alleged discrimination (or 300 days if dual-filing with a state agency). Contact the EEOC at 1-800-669-4000, visit https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/, or visit the Atlanta District Office at 100 Alabama Street, SW, Suite 4R30, Atlanta, GA 30303. The EEOC accepts complaints regarding discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, and genetic information.
Sources: GCEO – How To File An Employment Complaint; EEOC – Atlanta District Office
Can I request remote work as a reasonable accommodation?
Yes, employees with disabilities can request remote work as a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act. To request remote work as an accommodation, contact your employer’s human resources department and explain that you have a disability that requires remote work to enable you to perform the essential functions of your job. Your employer may request medical documentation from your healthcare provider verifying your disability and need for the accommodation. The employer must engage in an interactive process with you to determine if remote work is a reasonable accommodation that does not cause undue hardship. Factors the employer may consider include whether essential job functions can be performed remotely, whether the employer has successfully allowed remote work for this position in the past, and the impact on business operations. If your employer denies your accommodation request, ask for a written explanation of why remote work would cause undue hardship. If you believe your employer failed to engage in the interactive process in good faith or unlawfully denied your accommodation request, you can file a charge with the EEOC.
Source: EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship
What is the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act?
The Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act of 1978 is a state law that prohibits discrimination in state government employment based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, and age. The Act was enacted by House Bill 1711 authored by the late Representative J.C. Daugherty and signed into law in 1978. The Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity enforces the Act by investigating complaints from individuals seeking employment with state government or current state government employees who believe they have been discriminated against. The Act applies only to State of Georgia government employment, not to private sector employers or local government employers. Private sector employees are protected by federal anti-discrimination laws enforced by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. State employees who believe they have experienced discrimination should contact GCEO at 404-656-1736 or visit https://gceo.georgia.gov.
Source: Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity – About GCEO
Where do I file an EEOC complaint in Georgia?
File EEOC complaints with the Atlanta District Office, which has jurisdiction over all of Georgia and parts of South Carolina. You can file online at https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/, by calling 1-800-669-4000, or by visiting the office in person at 100 Alabama Street, SW, Suite 4R30, Atlanta, GA 30303. The office is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM except federal holidays. Scheduled intake appointments are available Monday through Thursday at 8:45 AM, 10:45 AM, and 1:30 PM. Walk-ins are accepted Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM, but scheduled appointments receive priority. The EEOC Public Portal allows you to schedule telephone, video, or in-person interviews. You must file your charge within 180 days of the alleged discrimination (or 300 days if Georgia has a worksharing agreement with EEOC for your type of claim). For federal employees or applicants, different procedures and deadlines apply; contact the EEOC for specific guidance on federal sector complaints.
Source: EEOC – Atlanta District Office
What is at-will employment in Georgia?
At-will employment is the default employment relationship in Georgia under Georgia Code § 34-7-1, which states “An indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.” This means that unless an employee has a specific employment contract for a defined term, either the employer or the employee can end the employment relationship at any time, for any legal reason, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. At-will employment gives employers broad authority to change workplace policies, including work location requirements, compensation, and job duties. It also means employees are free to resign at any time. Exceptions to at-will employment include situations involving illegal discrimination based on protected characteristics, retaliation for engaging in protected activities, terminations that violate public policy, or terminations that breach express employment contracts. Georgia is one of a minority of states that does not recognize a public policy exception to at-will employment.
Sources: Georgia Code § 34-7-1; State Accounting Office of Georgia; Georgia Department of Labor FAQs
What is the difference between state employee and private sector RTO requirements in Georgia?
State employees and private sector employees face different return to office situations in Georgia. State employees in specific agencies may be subject to mandatory return-to-office directives issued by their agencies or governing bodies. For example, University System of Georgia employees were required to return to in-person work beginning August 1, 2025, under a system-wide mandate. City of Atlanta employees were required to return to offices at least three days per week starting April 10, 2025. State employees are covered by the Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act and can file discrimination complaints with the Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity. Private sector employees are not subject to any state-mandated return to office requirements. Private employers in Georgia can implement return-to-office policies at their discretion under at-will employment law, subject to federal anti-discrimination requirements. Private sector employees are protected by federal laws including Title VII and the ADA, and must file complaints with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission rather than state agencies. Both state and private sector employees have the right to request reasonable accommodations for disabilities, including potentially remote work arrangements.
Sources: Multiple news reports on state employee mandates; Georgia Code § 34-7-1; GCEO and EEOC websites
When does the University System of Georgia return to office mandate take effect?
The University System of Georgia return to office mandate began implementation on August 1, 2025, for the 2025-26 academic year. USG Chancellor Sonny Perdue announced the mandate during a late January 2025 meeting with university presidents and reiterated it at a Board of Regents meeting in early 2025. The mandate requires all staff and faculty to be physically present on campuses during core business hours. According to reporting, “having the ability to telework is not a right — it’s an arrangement reserved for limited circumstances.” Individual universities within the system have been implementing specific details and procedures. The mandate affects all 50,000+ USG employees. Employees who do not comply with the mandate may face termination, though universities may permit telework under limited circumstances. Implementation has faced challenges including limited office space, parking shortages, and employee concerns about commuting costs.
Sources: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution; WABE; Multiple news reports on USG mandate
What unions negotiated exemptions to the RTO mandate in Georgia?
There is no public information indicating that unions successfully negotiated system-wide exemptions to the University System of Georgia return-to-office mandate. However, the United Campus Workers of Georgia, which represents state public university faculty, staff, and student workers, has actively protested the mandate through rallies, petitions, and organizing efforts. The union has collected signatures opposing the mandate and voiced concerns about the financial burden on workers, lack of data supporting the policy, and adverse impacts on employee morale. At the federal level, federal employee unions have challenged federal return-to-office directives through lawsuits and grievances. Individual accommodation requests may be granted for employees with disabilities or other specific circumstances, but these are handled on a case-by-case basis rather than through collective bargaining exemptions. Employees covered by union contracts should consult with their union representatives about any provisions in their collective bargaining agreements related to work location.
Source: WABE reporting on United Campus Workers protests; Change.org petition
Is there pending RTO legislation in Georgia?
As of December 23, 2025, there is no pending legislation in the Georgia General Assembly specifically addressing return to office mandates or remote work rights for private or public sector employees. A search of the Georgia General Assembly website (www.legis.ga.gov) for the 2023, 2024, and 2025 legislative sessions using search terms including “return to office,” “remote work,” and “telework” did not identify relevant bills. The Georgia Legislature has not enacted statutes governing when employers can require in-person work or establishing employee rights to remote work arrangements. Private sector workplace policies continue to be governed by at-will employment principles under Georgia Code § 34-7-1, subject to federal anti-discrimination laws. Individuals interested in tracking potential future legislation can monitor the Georgia General Assembly website and subscribe to bill tracking services or legislative alerts from advocacy organizations.
Source: Georgia General Assembly bill search conducted December 23, 2025
What federal agencies in Georgia are affected by return-to-office mandates?
Multiple federal agencies with significant presence in Georgia have been affected by federal return-to-office directives issued in January 2025. Major agencies include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with facilities at Emory and Chamblee campuses, the Internal Revenue Service with four taxpayer assistance centers in metro Atlanta, the Environmental Protection Agency, Social Security Administration offices throughout Georgia, employees at the Sam Nunn Federal Center, employees at the Richard B. Russell Federal Building, and other federal departments with Georgia operations. According to U.S. Census data, approximately 211,000 federal employees including military personnel worked in Georgia as of 2023. About 16.2% of Georgia federal workers worked remotely before the mandates, which was the sixth-highest percentage in the country. Federal return-to-office implementation has been phased by agency with varying timelines. Some agencies required return by February or March 2025, while others phased implementation through spring 2025.
Sources: Axios Atlanta; FOX 5 Atlanta; Multiple news reports on federal employee returns
How does Georgia regulate remote work?
Georgia does not have state statutes specifically regulating remote work arrangements. Private sector employers in Georgia have broad discretion to establish remote work policies under at-will employment law codified at Georgia Code § 34-7-1. Employers can allow, modify, or terminate remote work arrangements at their discretion, subject to anti-discrimination laws and contractual obligations. The Georgia Department of Labor does not regulate whether employers must permit or prohibit remote work. State agencies may establish remote work or telework policies for their own employees. The Georgia Department of Administrative Services provides guidance on workplace accommodations for state employees with medical conditions, including flexible work arrangements when medically necessary. For private sector employees, the primary regulation affecting remote work is the Americans with Disabilities Act, which may require employers to provide remote work as a reasonable accommodation for qualified individuals with disabilities. Employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements, or company policies may also establish remote work rights for specific employees.
Sources: Georgia Code § 34-7-1; Georgia Department of Labor; DOAS Return to Work Program